Table 3.

Total physical activity score of pre-diabetes measured by IPAQ-long version

Variables	Total physical activity (MET-min/week)	Z value	P value
Age group
60–69 years	560.0 (0–797.5)	2.81	0.245*
70–79 years	465.0 (0–745.0)
≥80 years	386.0 (60.0–693.0)
Gender
Male	567.5 (105.0–858.5)	2.25	0.025†
Female	462.0 (0–726.5)
Education
Less than 1 year	465.0 (0–697.0)	1.45	0.485*
1–6 years	560.0 (0–780.0)
6 years and above	500.0 (0–840.0)
Marital status
Married	520.0 (0–755.0)	0.62	0.539†
Non-married	542.0 (0–845.0)
History of hyperglycaemia
Yes	500.0 (0–772.0)	2.21	0.027†
No	682.0 (467.5–875.5)
Family history of diabetes
Yes	560.0 (252.0–769.5)	0.54	0.592†
No	512.0 (0–780.0)
Have other chronic disease
Yes	420.0 (0–693.0)	2.33	0.020†
No	590.0 (0–810.5)
Smoking
Yes	462.0 (0–717.5)	2.15	0.032†
No	575.0 (60.0–869.0)
Alcohol drinking
Yes	579.0 (90.0–792.0)	1.36	0.174†
No	495.0 (0–760.5)
Body mass index (BMI)
Lean	555.0 (0–750.0)	6.88	0.076*
Normal	560.0 (0–791.0)
Overweight	415.0 (0–715.5)
Obese	345.0 (0–598.0)
Blood pressure
Abnormal	560.0 (0–785.5)	1.33	0.184†
Normal	462.0 (0–735.0)
Waist:hip ratio
Abnormal	487.5 (0–792.5)	0.37	0.715†
Normal	546.0 (0–755.0)

Data were described as median (P₂₅–P₇₅).

*P value was determined by Kruskal-Wallis test.

†P value was determined by Mann-Whitney U test.

IPAQ, International Physical Activity Questionnaire; MET, metabolic equivalent.