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. 2018 Apr 9;3(2):e000674. doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2017-000674

Table 2.

Health system outputs 2005–2010 in Kirehe/S. Kayonza (K/SK) and other rural areas (ORAs)

Indicator (subpopulation) A 2005 2010 Trends Comparison of trends
B C D E F G H I
Region N % (95% CI) K/SK versus ORA (P values) N % (95% CI) K/SK versus ORA (P values) 2005 versus 2010 (P values) 2005–2010 K/SK versus ORA (P values)
Children
Exclusively breastfed by mother
(last born 0–5 months)†
K/SK 35 89.50
(76.26 to 102.73)
0.29 (0.966) 130 92.12
(87.09 to 97.29)
5.63 (0.066) 2.07 (0.775) 5.34 (0.478)
ORA 735 89.21
(86.53 to 91.88)
583 86.56
(83.40 to 89.71)
−3.27 (0.131)
Received third DPT vaccine
(12–23 months)†
K/SK 68 91.41
(85.17 to 97.65)
4.05 (0.236) 252 97.16
(95.07 to 99.24)
0.06 (0.960) 5.45 (0.106) −3.99 (0.270)
ORA 1344 87.36
(84.93 to 89.80)
1366 97.10
(96.05 to 98.14)
9.44 (<0.001)
Received measles vaccine
(12–23 months)†
K/SK 68 73.91
(61.53 to 86.29)
−11.79 (0.071) 252 92.08
(88.36 to 95.80)
−2.95 (0.144) 17.76 (0.007) 8.74 (0.198)
ORA 1344 85.59
(82.78 to 88.41)
1366 95.03
(93.66 to 96.40)
9.02 (<0.001)
Vitamin A supplement in last 6 months (6–59 months)† K/SK 330 77.27
(72.74 to 81.80)
−7.04 (0.005) 1272 89.14
(86.48 to 91.79)
−3.93 (0.006) 11.70 (<0.001) 3.11 (0.280)
ORA 5549 84.31
(82.43 to 86.20)
6556 93.07
(92.15 to 93.99)
8.59 (<0.001)
ARI in last 2 weeks and received treatment (<5 years)† K/SK 100 18.69
(9.93 to 27.45)
−7.51 (0.115) 116 54.58
(43.47 to 65.69)
18.05 (0.003) 34.53 (<0.001) 25.56 (0.001)
ORA 1022 26.19
(22.98 to 29.40)
720 36.53
(32.58 to 40.48)
8.97 (0.001)
Diarrhoea in last 2 weeks and received ORT (<5 years)† K/SK 72 12.12
(0.82 to 23.42)
−5.62 (0.346) 169 34.58
(26.46 to 42.70)
0.64 (0.887) 21.22 (0.003) 6.26 (0.402)
ORA 886 17.74
(14.76 to 20.72)
931 33.94
(30.52 to 37.37)
14.97 (<0.001)
Fever last 2 weeks and received (<5 years)† K/SK 138 18.77
(9.95 to 27.59)
6.74 (0.146) 215 11.41
(6.68 to 16.13)
0.55 (0.838) −7.38 (0.150) −6.19 (0.248)
ORA 1619 12.03
(9.82 to 14.25)
1140 10.86
(8.50 to 13.22)
−1.19 (0.484)
Women
1+ antenatal care visit
(births last 5 years)†
K/SK 277 96.77
(95.03 to 98.51)
2.14 (0.035) 1058 98.37
(97.54 to 99.21)
0.39 (0.420) 1.45 (0.142) −1.75 (0.117)
ORA 4374 94.63
(93.66 to 95.60)
5255 97.99
(97.56 to 98.42)
3.20 (<0.001)
4+ antenatal care visit
(births last 5 years)†
K/SK 277 10.35
(6.13 to 14.58)
−2.43 (0.286) 1058 26.94
(23.38 to 30.50)
−8.28 (<0.001) 16.05 (<0.001) −5.85 (0.057)
ORA 4374 12.79
(11.33 to 14.24)
5255 35.22
(33.28 to 37.16)
21.89 (<0.001)
Attended by a skilled health worker (births last 5 years)† K/SK 451 38.74
(29.48 to 47.99)
4.37 (0.369) 1496 64.48
(60.39 to 68.56)
−3.07 (0.180) 23.68 (<0.001) −7.44 (0.167)
ORA 7036 34.37
(32.03 to 36.71)
7588 67.55
(65.66 to 69.45)
31.12 (<0.001)
Caesarean birth
(births last 5 years)†
K/SK 451 2.29
(−0.11 to 4.69)
0.11 (0.932) 1496 5.09
(3.74 to 6.44)
−0.94 (0.227) 2.33 (0.098) −1.04 (0.477)
ORA 7036 2.19
(1.74 to 2.64)
7588 6.03
(5.31 to 6.75)
3.37 (<0.001)
Postnatal care within 24 hours
(last birth last 2 years)†
K/SK 169 2.09
(−0.18 to 4.36)
−0.63 (0.612) 523 17.17
(13.28 to 21.06)
0.11 (0.958) 14.74 (<0.001) 0.74 (0.767)
ORA 2811 2.72
(1.86 to 3.58)
2680 17.06
(15.30 to 18.81)
14.00 (<0.001)
Unmet need for contraception (married women)† K/SK 283 37.14
(30.39 to 43.88)
−1.38 (0.696) 1133 21.49
(18.55 to 24.44)
2.21 (0.177) −14.65 (<0.001) 3.59 (0.357)
ORA 4484 38.52
(36.90 to 40.13)
5619 19.28
(18.00 to 20.57)
−18.24 (<0.001)
Current use of modern contraceptive (married women)† K/SK 283 13.85
(9.63 to 18.07)
5.61 (0.011) 1133 46.15
(42.45 to 49.85)
1.36 (0.515) 29.67 (<0.001) −4.25 (0.162)
ORA 4484 8.24
(7.28 to 9.20)
5619 44.79
(43.00 to 46.57)
33.92 (<0.001)
Modified composite coverage index K/SK 57.9 75.0
ORA 58.7 73.8

†Adjusting for mother’s/woman’s age and household wealth.

ARI, acute respiratory infection; ORT, oral rehydration therapy.