Table 2.

CUD cognitive case conceptualisation, focusing on recent cocaine use episodes.

Cognitive process	Response
Implicit-autonomous	•Associative memory representations: places/events, people, objects, sounds, sensations, smells; •‘Fast’ thoughts: drug-related low-level cues: sensory images, focus of attention; •Autonomic (interoceptive) and basic emotion: breathing, heart rate, sweating, surprise, gut sensations, fear, anger.
Explicit-reflective	•Episodic/autobiographical/declarative memory: recall of events, knowledge/appraisal of self and facts; •Controlled attention/working memory: elaboration, Interpretation, conditional/instrumental beliefs, rules; •Elaborated cognition and autonomic response: craving, ambivalence, physical sensations, complex emotion.
Motivational-behavioural	•Plans and intentions: automatic (non-conflictual), deliberative (under conflict), cocaine expectancies; •Desistence or drug-approach: coping strategies, drug seeking; •Cocaine behaviours: preparation, consumption, actions, motor stereotypy, unwanted behavioural, complex affect (e.g. suspiciousness), post-cocaine use evaluations.