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. 2018 Apr 13;9:1460. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-03896-4

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

Protocols for the synthesis of Ni/GD and Fe/GD. A two-step strategy for anchoring-isolated Ni/Fe atoms on GD, including the in situ growth of GD layers on 3D carbon cloth (CC) surfaces via Glaser-Hay cross-coupling reaction, followed by the electrochemical reduction of metal ions (Ni2+ and Fe3+) into zerovalent metallic species [Ni(0) and Fe(0), respectively]