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. 2018 Mar 15;33(5):577–588. doi: 10.1007/s00384-018-3019-5

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

The use of rubber band ligation (RBL), minimal invasive treatment (laser therapy or sutured hemorrhoidopexy or Doppler-guided hemorrhoidal artery ligation (DG-HAL)), or invasive treatment (stapled hemorrhoidopexy or traditional hemorrhoidectomy) for grades I–IV hemorrhoidal disease according to the Goligher classification