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. 2018 Apr 13;8:5954. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-24409-9

Table 3.

Effect of aqueous extract of H. rhamnoides on growth performance of broiler chickens.

Treatments
Parameters Control T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6
Initial average body weight (gm/chick) 38.86 ± 0.60 39.60 ± 0.58 39.93 ± 0.57 38.20 ± 0.52 38.53 ± 0.58 38.20 ± 0.51 39.33 ± 0.54
Average weight at 21 day (gm/chick) 192.80a ± 3.50 194.26a ± 1.97 192.46a ± 3.45 222.13b ± 5.26 190.26a ± 3.82 189.20a ± 5.99 191.06a ± 8.41
Average weight at 42 day (gm/chick) 356.75a ± 10.06 410.70b ± 10.38 402.53b ± 12.32 470.33c ± 12.68 394.26b ± 6.69 409.20b ± 6.78 392.14b ± 5.55
Cumulative feed intake up to 42 day (gm/chick) 1519.20 ± 9.65 1521.08 ± 9.54 1520.37 ± 8.70 1530.27 ± 14.59 1544.58 ± 16.48 1518.62 ± 11.63 1527.50 ± 11.39
Feed conversion ratio at 42 day 4.78d ± 0.08 4.10b ± 0.06 4.19b,c ± 0.02 3.54a ± 0.08 4.34c ± 0.06 4.09b ± 0.05 4.33c ± 0.04
Cumulative water intake up to 42 day (ml/chick) 2138.76 ± 17.37 2140.71 ± 11.67 2145.69 ± 12.92 2140.39 ± 11.39 2155.02 ± 16.36 2150.71 ± 11.86 2155.43 ± 11.96

Chickens in the control group were fed the basal diet whereas the six treatment groups, in addition of basal diet received aqueous extract of H. rhamnoides in drinking water @ 100 mg/kg body weight of chicken (T1), @ 150 mg/kg body weight of chicken (T2), @ 200 mg/kg body weight of chicken (T3), @ 300 mg/kg body weight of chicken (T4), @ 400 mg/kg body weight of chicken (T5), and @ 800 mg/kg body weight of chicken (T6), respectively from days 0 to 42. Results are presented as mean ± S.E. Experimental unit 3 replicates pen (5 broiler chickens per replicate pen). Means bearing the different superscripts (a, b, c, d) in a row differ significantly (P < 0.05).