Table 4. Changes in motor outcomes from Pre-test stratified by CST circuitry.
Contralateral (n=12) | Ipsilateral (n=8) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||||||
Post-test | Six-month follow-up | Post-test | Six-month follow-up | |||||
| ||||||||
Sham+CIMT (n=6) | Active+CIMT (n=6) | Sham+CIMT (n=6) | Active+CIMT (n=6) | Sham+CIMT (n=4) | Active+CIMT (n=4) | Sham+CIMT (n=4) | Active+CIMT (n=4) | |
AHA (0-100 Logit Scale) | 8.83 [4.71, 12.95] | 8.00 [2.98, 13.0] | 8.00 [1.20, 14.8] | 6.5 [2.59, 10.4] | 6.75 [4.03, 9.47] | 4.00 [1.75, 6.25] | 7.00 [2.32, 11.7] | 4.00 [1.75, 6.25] |
COPM Performance | 1.73 [0.95, 2.50] | 2.33 [0.83, 3.82] | 2.97 [2.00, 3.94] | 3.01 [1.39, 4.63] | 1.90 [0.56, 3.24] | 1.86 [0.05, 3.67] | 3.60 [2.23, 4.97] | 2.84 [1.44, 4.24] |
COPM Satisfaction | 1.33 [0.66, 2.01] | 2.07 [-0.14, 4.27] | 2.67 [1.40, 3.94] | 3.18 [0.94, 5.43] | 2.40 [0.05, 4.75] | 1.15 [0.15, 2.15] | 3.20 [0.64, 5.76] | 2.56 [0.71, 4.41] |
More-affected hand grip strength (kg)* | 0.45 [-2.13, 3.04] | 1.01 [-1.45, 3.46] | 0.70 [-2.33, 3.72] | 0.25 [-2.57, 3.08] | -0.15 [-2.75, 2.45] | -1.17 [-5.90, 3.55] | 0.91 [0.39, 1.43] | 0.00 [-3.07, 3.07] |
Data are mean [95% CI] %;
One participant (Sham+CIMT and ipsilateral) excluded;
CST: Corticospinal tract, AHA: Assisting Hand Assessment, COPM: Canadian Occupational Performance Measure; CIMT: Constraint-induced movement therapy