Table 2.
Process step | Process time (min) | Temperature (°C) |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1% starch | 2% starch | 3% starch | 4% starch | ||||||||||
waxy rice starch + water 8000 rpm/5 min |
0 | 23 | 22 | 21.4 | 22.9 | 22.4 | 23.1 | 23 | 22.7 | 22 | 22.4 | 21.3 | 25 |
1 | 31 | 29 | 29.8 | 31 | 30 | 30.5 | 31 | 30.7 | 30.6 | 34.4 | 29.6 | 33.4 | |
2 | 40.2 | 37 | 39 | 40.2 | 39.8 | 39.1 | 41 | 40 | 39.9 | 43.9 | 39.9 | 42.8 | |
3 | 48.9 | 47.6 | 47.9 | 48.7 | 48.7 | 47.7 | 48.6 | 48.9 | 48.7 | 53.9 | 48.4 | 50.3 | |
4 | 56.9 | 54.7 | 55.7 | 57 | 57 | 55.2 | 55.7 | 56.7 | 56.5 | 61.9 | 55.7 | 57.3 | |
5 | 64.7 | 62.7 | 63.2 | 64.4 | 64 | 59.9 | 62 | 64.6 | 64 | 68.7 | 62.8 | 64.3 | |
addition of oil 8000 rpm/5 min |
0 | 61 | 60 | 60 | 61.1 | 60.6 | 59 | 59.9 | 61.4 | 60.6 | 60 | 58 | 59.6 |
1 | 66 | 64 | 65 | 65 | 64.9 | 63 | 63.3 | 64.8 | 64.3 | 65.2 | 61.5 | 62.7 | |
2 | 70.9 | 69.5 | 70.3 | 69.1 | 68 | 66 | 66.5 | 68.2 | 68 | 69.9 | 64.7 | 68 | |
3 | 74 | 72.8 | 73.9 | 72.7 | 71.6 | 69.3 | 70.3 | 72.6 | 72 | 74.7 | 69 | 71.9 | |
4 | 77 | 75.3 | 78 | 76 | 73.1 | 72.3 | 74.7 | 77.6 | 76.4 | 80 | 73 | 75.7 | |
5 | 80 | 78 | 80 | 80 | 75 | 76 | 76.7 | 80.7 | 80 | 85.4 | 77 | 80 |