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. 2018 Aug;81:409–418. doi: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2018.03.002

Table 2.

Temperature profile during emulsion preparation reported for waxy rice starch as representative example for all of the starches. Data for three repeat experiments are shown for each concentration of starch applied.

Process step Process time (min) Temperature (°C)
1% starch 2% starch 3% starch 4% starch
waxy rice starch + water
8000 rpm/5 min
0 23 22 21.4 22.9 22.4 23.1 23 22.7 22 22.4 21.3 25
1 31 29 29.8 31 30 30.5 31 30.7 30.6 34.4 29.6 33.4
2 40.2 37 39 40.2 39.8 39.1 41 40 39.9 43.9 39.9 42.8
3 48.9 47.6 47.9 48.7 48.7 47.7 48.6 48.9 48.7 53.9 48.4 50.3
4 56.9 54.7 55.7 57 57 55.2 55.7 56.7 56.5 61.9 55.7 57.3
5 64.7 62.7 63.2 64.4 64 59.9 62 64.6 64 68.7 62.8 64.3
addition of oil
8000 rpm/5 min
0 61 60 60 61.1 60.6 59 59.9 61.4 60.6 60 58 59.6
1 66 64 65 65 64.9 63 63.3 64.8 64.3 65.2 61.5 62.7
2 70.9 69.5 70.3 69.1 68 66 66.5 68.2 68 69.9 64.7 68
3 74 72.8 73.9 72.7 71.6 69.3 70.3 72.6 72 74.7 69 71.9
4 77 75.3 78 76 73.1 72.3 74.7 77.6 76.4 80 73 75.7
5 80 78 80 80 75 76 76.7 80.7 80 85.4 77 80