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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Health Aff (Millwood). 2018 Mar;37(3):386–393. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2017.1282

Exhibit 1.

Characteristics of Oregon Medicaid enrollees in the study population

Characteristic Whites (n = 538,682) Blacks (n = 36,601) AI/ANs (n = 25,925)
Age (years) 19.6 17.9 20.0
Female 55.5% 53.6% 54.7%
Neighborhood poverty ratea 27.3% 28.8% 28.2%
Urban residence 80.5% 96.6% 75.9%
CDPS risk score 1.2 1.1 1.2

SOURCE Authors’ analysis of 2010–14 Oregon Medicaid claims data. NOTES AI/AN is American Indian/Alaska Native. CDPS is the Chronic Illness and Disability Payment System, a Medicaid risk adjustment system that uses ICD9 codes to identify a variety of medical conditions and their severity. Higher numbers are associated with populations with more chronic conditions.

a

Percentage of residents in the enrollee’s primary care service area with incomes below 150 percent of the federal poverty level.