Table 2.
Hazard ratios for major cardiovascular outcomes in current drinkers, without and with adjustment for usual levels of systolic blood pressure, high-density-lipoprotein cholesterol, or body-mass index
| All stroke | Myocardial infarction | Coronary disease excluding myocardial infarction | Heart failure | Deaths from other types of cardiovascular disease | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Subset of participants with measurement of systolic blood pressure | |||||
| Cohorts/events | 70/11 297 | 73/13 519 | 46/7789 | 39/2668 | 44/1019 |
| Basic adjustment* | 1·16 (1·11–1·22) | 0·95 (0·91–0·99) | 1·06 (1·00–1·12) | 1·11 (1·04–1·18) | 1·16 (1·06–1·27) |
| Plus adjustment for systolic blood pressure | 1·10 (1·06–1·14) | 0·91 (0·87–0·94) | 1·03 (0·97–1·10) | 1·08 (1·02–1·15) | 1·14 (1·03–1·25) |
| Subset of participants with measurement of high-density-lipoprotein cholesterol | |||||
| Cohorts/events | 56/7982 | 61/9911 | 36/3608 | 29/1886 | 34/690 |
| Basic adjustment* | 1·16 (1·10–1·23) | 0·93 (0·88–0·97) | 1·07 (0·98–1·17) | 1·09 (1·00–1·19) | 1·22 (1·06–1·40) |
| Plus adjustment for high-density-lipoprotein cholesterol | 1·17 (1·11–1·22) | 1·00 (0·96–1·04) | 1·13 (1·05–1·22) | 1·14 (1·01–1·27) | 1·22 (1·08–1·38) |
| Subset of participants with measurement of body-mass index | |||||
| Cohorts/events | 68/11 733 | 71/14 217 | 43/7761 | 36/2566 | 42/1035 |
| Basic adjustment* | 1·15 (1·10–1·19) | 0·95 (0·91–0·98) | 1·06 (1·02–1·12) | 1·12 (1·04–1·20) | 1·16 (1·06–1·27) |
| Plus adjustment for body-mass index | 1·14 (1·10–1·18) | 0·94 (0·91–0·97) | 1·06 (1·01–1·12) | 1·10 (1·03–1·16) | 1·16 (1·06–1·27) |
Data are hazard ratio (95% CI) per 100 g per week higher usual alcohol consumption, unless otherwise indicated. Analyses were restricted to individuals with basic adjustment variables plus the additional variable. Studies with fewer than five events were excluded from the analysis of each outcome.
Basic adjustment includes age, smoking, and history of diabetes, and stratification by sex and centre.