Effects of inhibitors of MEK or phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) on FFAR1-mediated phosphorylation of ERK and Akt in HASM cells. Cells were pretreated with or without inhibitors, and then stimulated with oleic acid (10 µM, 10 min) or GW9508 (20 µM, 10 min). The cell lysates were processed to detect phosphorylated (Ai–Di, top) and total (Ai–Di, bottom) levels of ERK or Akt by immunoblot. Aii–Dii: graphical analysis. A and B: effect of MEK inhibitor U0126 (5 µM for 2 h) on oleic acid- or GW9508-induced phosphorylation of ERK (A) or Akt in HASM cells (B). C and D: effect of the PI3K inhibitor LY294002 (3 µM for 60 min) on oleic acid- or GW9508-induced phosphorylation of ERK (C) or Akt (D) in HASM cells. Phosphorylation of ERK and Akt are presented as a ratio of phosphorylated to total ERK or Akt and expressed relative to basal ratios. Data represent means ± SE. *P < 0.05; **P < 0.01, compared with basal. Numbers of experiments are shown in parentheses.