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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Apr 16.
Published in final edited form as: Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 2017 Sep 22;31(6):563–572. doi: 10.1111/ppe.12412

Table 2.

Selected descriptive statistics for the study population

Controls
N = 45,392
All
Infant
Leukemiasa
N = 402
ALL
N = 219
AML
N = 131
N (%) N (%) N (%) N (%)

Sex
     Male 23,935 (53) 199 (50) 110 (50) 60 (46)
     Female 21,455 (47) 203 (50) 109 (50) 71 (54)
     Missing 2 0 0 0
Birth Year Category
     1981–1989 17,444 (38) 92 (23) 42 (19) 36 (27)
     1990–1997 22,523 (50) 262 (65) 156 (71) 75 (57)
     1998–2004 5,425 (12) 48 (12) 21 (10) 20 (15)
     Missing 0 0 0 0
Plurality
     Singleton 44,318 (98) 396 (99) 216 (99) 128 (98)
     Twin + 1,046 (2) 6 (1) 3 (1) 3 (2)
     Missing 28 0 0 0
Birth Weight
     < 2500 g 2,483 (5) 17 (4) 7 (3) 8 (6)
     2500 – < 4000 g 36,909 (82) 332 (83) 181 (83) 110 (85)
     4000 + 5,890 (13) 51 (13) 31 (14) 12 (9)
     Missing 110 2 0 1
Gestational Age
     < 37 3,509 (8) 29 (7) 15 (7) 11 (9)
     37–38 7,274 (17) 72 (18) 35 (16) 30 (23)
     39–40 18,981 (43) 177 (45) 97 (45) 52 (41)
     41 7,702 (18) 69 (18) 36 (17) 22 (17)
     42 + 6,384 (15) 47 (12) 33 (15) 13 (10)
     Missing 1,542 8 3 3
Birth Order
     First 18,305 (41) 156 (40) 91 (42) 44 (34)
     Second 14,557 (33) 111 (28) 57 (27) 38 (29)
     Third 11,871 (27) 127 (32) 67 (31) 47 (36)
     Missing 659 8 4 2

Age at Diagnosis
     1–5 months - 174 (43) 101 (46) 47 (36)
     6–11 months - 228 (57) 118 (54) 84 (64)
     Missing 0 0 0 0
Maternal Age
     ≤ 19 4,750 (10) 48 (12) 23 (11) 20 (15)
     20–24 11,333 (25) 88 (22) 51 (23) 27 (21)
     25–29 14,166 (31) 120 (30) 63 (29) 37 (28)
     30–34 10,334 (23) 95 (24) 56 (26) 27 (21)
     35–39 4,060 (9) 37 (9) 21 (10) 11 (8)
     40 + 732 (2) 14 (3) 5 (2) 9 (7)
     Missing 17 0 0 0
Paternal Age
     ≤ 19 1,310 (3) 20 (6) 13 (7) 5 (5)
     20–24 6,943 (17) 57 (17) 33 (18) 19 (17)
     25–29 11,878 (29) 87 (26) 44 (25) 33 (30)
     30–34 11,320 (28) 96 (29) 52 (29) 26 (24)
     35–39 5,956 (15) 42 (13) 21 (12) 13 (12)
     40 + 2,907 (7) 31 (9) 15 (8) 14 (13)
     Missing 5,078 69 41 21
Maternal Race
     White 32,846 (73) 221 (55) 112 (51) 77 (59)
     Hispanic 6,201 (14) 138 (35) 85 (39) 37 (28)
     Other 5,795 (13) 40 (10) 21 (10) 16 (12)
     Missing 550 3 1 1
Paternal Race
     White 29,704 (74) 210 (58) 102 (52) 77 (63)
     Hispanic 5,910 (15) 124 (34) 76 (39) 35 (29)
     Other 4,767 (12) 30 (8) 18 (9) 10 (8)
     Missing 5,011 38 23 9

State
     CA 7,607 (17) 152 (38) 85 (39) 49 (37)
     MN 5,999 (13) 44 (11) 23 (11) 16 (12)
     NY 6,663 (15) 68 (17) 30 (14) 24 (18)
     TX 2,385 (5) 87 (22) 53 (24) 26 (20)
     WA 22,738 (50) 51 (13) 28 (13) 16 (12)
     Missing 0 0 0 0
a

All leukemias includes: Lymphoid leukemia, Acute myeloid leukemia, Chronic myelogenous diseases, Myelodysplastic syndrome, Leukemia NOS