Table 1.
All Cohorts (n=1036) |
Cohort A (n=469) |
Cohort B (n=335) |
Cohort C (n=232) |
p- value | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Demographics | |||||
Age (years) | 57 [45-67] | 49 [34-64] | 59 [49-68] | 63 [57-71] | <0.001 |
Body Mass Index (kg/m2) | 27.7 [23.9-33.3] | 26.2 [19.1-33.4] | 28.4 [25.0-33.0] | 31.8 [26.0-38.4] | <0.001 |
Female Gender | 400 (39) | 167 (36) | 89 (27) | 144 (61) | <0.001* |
Race | |||||
Black | 256 (37) | 169 (36) | 87 (38) | ||
Caucasian | 411 (59) | 289(62) | NA | 122 (52) | |
Other | 32 (4) | 9(2) | 23 (10) | <0.001* | |
Diagnosis | |||||
Non-Ischemic | 557 (80) | 423 (90) | NA | 134 (58) | |
Ischemic | 144 (20) | 46 (10) | NA | 98 (42) | <0.001* |
Hemodynamics | |||||
Heart rate (beats per minute) | 81 [69-97] | 92 [75-111] | 75 [66-87] | 71 [63-80] | <0.001 |
Systemic Blood Pressure | |||||
Systolic (mmHg) | 121 [106-139] | 118 [91-145] | NA | 124 [112-138] | 0.097 † |
Diastolic (mmHg) | 75 [66-84] | 78 [62-94] | NA | 70 [60-77] | <0.001 † |
Mean (mmHg) | 90 [81-102] | 91 [73-109] | NA | 87 [81-97] | <0.001 † |
Systemic Vascular Resistance (WU) | 18 [13-25] | 21 [12-30] | NA | 12.3 [9.4-15.5] | <0.001 † |
Left Ventricular Stroke Work Index (mmHg ml/m2) | 1685 [1154-2510] | 1375 [654-2096] | NA | 2595 [1886-3168] | <0.001 † |
Right Atrial Pressure (mmHg) | 13 [9-18] | 11 [5-17] | 14.7 [10-19] | 15 [12-20] | <0.001 |
Pulmonary Artery Pressures | |||||
Systolic (mmHg) | 53 [45-63] | 52 [40-64] | 54 [46-64] | 53 [45-66] | 0.038 |
Diastolic (mmHg) | 27 [22-31] | 27 [21-33] | 26 [22-31] | 27 [23-33] | 0.051 |
Mean (mmHg) | 35 [30-42] | 35 [27-43] | 36 [30-42] | 36 [30-43] | 0.130 |
Pulmonary Artery Wedge Pressure (mmHg) | 25 [20-35] | 25 [19-31] | 24 [20-28] | 25 [21-31] | 0.006 |
Cardiac Index (L/min/m2) | 2.2 [1.7-2.7] | 1.9 [1.3-2.5] | 2.0 [1.7-2.4] | 2.9 [2.4-3.4] | <0.001 |
Right Ventricular Stroke Work Index (mmHg ml/m2) | 598 [407-835] | 517 [275-761] | 629 [410-846] | 866 [612-1200] | <0.001 |
Pulmonary Effective Arterial Elastance (mmHg/ml) | 1.0 [0.7-1.5] | 1.3 [0.6-2.0] | 1.0 [0.8-1.4] | 0.6 [0.5-0.9] | <0.001 |
Pulmonary Artery Compliance (ml/mmHg) | 2.0 [1.4- 2.9] | 1.6 [0.7-2.6] | 1.9 [1.4-2.5] | 3.2 [2.4-4.7] | <0.001 |
Pulmonary Vascular Resistance (WU) | 2.3 [1.4-3.5] | 2.4 [0.5-4.3] | 2.8 [1.8-4.1] | 1.7 [1.1-2.5] | <0.001 |
Transpulmonary Gradient (mmHg) | 11 [7-14] | 9 [3.5-14 .5] | 11 [7.0-15.3] | 10 [8.0-14.0] | <0.001 |
Diastolic Pulmonary Gradient (mmHg) | 1 [-1.0 – 5.0] | 1 [-3.9 - 5.9] | 1.3 [-1.0 - 5.0] | 0 [0 – 3.0] | 0.078 |
RA/PCWP | 0.5 [0.3-0.7] | 0.4 [0.2-0.6] | 0.5 [0.4-0.70] | 0.6 [0.4-0.7] | <0.001 |
Data presented as median [interquartile range]
ANOVA or Kruskal Wallis test unless otherwise indicated
Chi-square,
Rank Sum test
() = Percentage