Table 2.
All Cohorts | Cohort A | Cohort B | Cohort C | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hazard Ratio (95% CI) per unit increase | P-value | x2 | Hazard Ratio (95% CI) per unit increase | P-value | x2 | Hazard Ratio (95% CI) per unit increase | P-value | x2 | Hazard Ratio (95% CI) per unit increase | P-value | x2 | |
Ea | ||||||||||||
Unadjusted | 1.41 (1.26-1.59) | <0.001 | 34.0 | 1.26 (1.06-1.51) | 0.009 | 6.9 | 1.65 (1.23-2.22) | 0.001 | 10.9 | 1.60 (1.13-2.27) | 0.008 | 7.0 |
Adjusted* | 1.47 (1.31-1.65) | <0.001 | 44.3 | 1.25 (1.08-1.49) | 0.012 | 6.3 | 1.64 (1.22-2.20) | 0.001 | 10.9 | 1.44 (0.99-2.10) | 0.053 | 7.8 |
Adjusted† | 1.45 (1.27-1.65) | <0.001 | 29.6 | 1.30 (1.08-1.56) | 0.005 | 7.8 | 1.72 (1.23-2.42) | 0.002 | 9.8 | 1.47 (0.97-2.23) | 0.069 | 3.3 |
PAC‡ | ||||||||||||
Unadjusted | 1.30 (1.19-1.41) | <0.001 | 35.8 | 1.22 (1.03-1.45) | 0.021 | 5.3 | 1.45 (1.18-1.82) | 0.001 | 11.3 | 1.22 (1.06-1.41) | 0.006 | 7.7 |
Adjusted* | 1.33 (1.22-1.45) | <0.001 | 41.0 | 1.19 (1.02-1.41) | 0.033 | 4.5 | 1.37 (1.11-1.72) | 0.004 | 8.3 | 1.16 (1.01-1.35) | 0.042 | 4.1 |
Adjusted† | 1.30 (1.18-1.43) | <0.001 | 29.3 | 1.26 (1.04-1.52) | 0.017 | 5.6 | 1.37 (1.09-1.73) | 0.007 | 7.2 | 1.15 (0.99-1.34) | 0.076 | 3.2 |
PVR | ||||||||||||
Unadjusted | 1.16 (1.11-1.21) | <0.001 | 40.2 | 1.13 (1.06-1.20) | <0.001 | 12.9 | 1.12 (1.04-1.21) | 0.002 | 9.3 | 1.18 (1.01-1.37) | 0.035 | 4.4 |
Adjusted* | 1.15 (1.10-1.20) | <0.001 | 36.5 | 1.10 (1.03-1.18) | 0.004 | 8.4 | 1.11 (1.03-1.20) | 0.007 | 7.3 | 1.11 (0.94-1.30) | 0.22 | 1.5 |
Adjusted† | 1.14(1.08-1.19) | <0.001 | 27.8 | 1.11 (1.04-1.19) | 0.003 | 8.8 | 1.12 (1.03-1.21) | 0.005 | 7.8 | 1.08 (0.92-1.28) | 0.36 | 0.8 |
TPG | ||||||||||||
Unadjusted | 1.02 (1.00-1.04) | 0.003 | 8.8 | 1.02 (1.00-1.05) | 0.025 | 5.0 | 1.01 (0.99-1.04) | 0.15 | 2.1 | 1.03 (0.99-1.06) | 0.17 | 1.9 |
Adjusted* | 1.02 (1.00-1.03) | 0.011 | 6.5 | 1.02 (1.00-1.05) | 0.071 | 3.2 | 1.02 (0.99-1.04) | 0.12 | 2.4 | 1.02 (0.98-1.06) | 0.27 | 1.2 |
Adjusted† | 1.02 (1.01-1.04) | 0.004 | 8.2 | 1.03 (1.00-1.05) | 0.042 | 4.1 | 1.02 (1.00-1.05) | 0.063 | 3.4 | 1.02 (0.98-1.06) | 0.27 | 1.2 |
DPG | ||||||||||||
Unadjusted | 1.01 (0.99-1.03) | 0.30 | 1.0 | 1.02 (1.00-1.05) | 0.095 | 2.6 | 1.00 (0.97-1.03) | 0.90 | 0.1 | 0.98 (0.90-1.06) | 0.55 | 0.3 |
Adjusted* | 1.01 (0.99-1.03) | 0.29 | 1.0 | 1.02 (0.99-1.05) | 0.12 | 2.2 | 1.01 (0.98-1.04) | 0.44 | 0.6 | 0.98 (0.90-1.06) | 0.66 | 0.2 |
Adjusted† | 1.01 (0.99-1.03) | 0.17 | 1.9 | 1.02 (1.00-1.05) | 0.099 | 2.7 | 1.01 (0.99-1.04) | 0.36 | 0.8 | 0.99 (0.91-1.07) | 0.78 | 0.1 |
The outcome is all-cause mortality.
Adjusted model accounts for age.
Adjusted model accounts for age, gender, body mass index, heart rate, and cohort.
HRs are per one-unit decrease in PAC. Ea = Pulmonary effective elastance. PAC = Pulmonary artery compliance, PVR = Pulmonary vascular resistance. TPG = Transpulmonary gradient. DPG = Diastolic pulmonary gradient.