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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Prev Med. 2018 Feb 12;54(4):510–518. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2018.01.017

Table 2.

Changes in BMI, BMI z-score and Categories From Baseline to 12 Weeks, by Intervention Assignment (N=707)

BMI outcomes Baseline 12 week follow up Adjusted mean change p-value Adjusted difference p-value

Adjusted mean (SE) β (95% CI)
BMI z-score, unitsb
 3 days/week program 0.51 (0.14) 0.29 (0.14) −0.22 (−0.31, −0.14) <0.01 −0.17 (−0.27, −0.07) <0.01
 2 days/week program 0.41 (0.09) 0.40 (0.09) −0.01 (−0.07, 0.05) 0.81 0.04 (−0.04, 0.13) 0.33
 Control 0.44 (0.08) 0.39 (0.08) −0.05 (−0.11, 0.01)) 0.10 ref ref

Baseline 12 week follow up Adjusted odds of being at a lower category at follow up p-value Multiplicative difference in ORs p-value

BMI categoryb % OR (95% CI)

3 days/week program
 <5th percentile 2.7 3.3
 5th to <85th percentile 62.9 68.9
 85th to <95th percentile 18.5 15.9 1.35 (1.12, 1.62) <0.01 1.36 (1.09, 1.69) <0.01
 95th to < Severe obesity 11.9 8.6
 ≥Severe obesity 4.0 3.3
2 days/week program
 <5th percentile 3.3 3.7
 5th to <85th percentile 65.7 66.4
 85th to <95th percentile 14.6 12.8 1.03 (0.93, 1.15) 0.55 1.04 (0.89, 1.22) 0.61
 95th to <Severe obesity 11.0 11.3
 ≥Severe obesity 5.5 5.8
Control
 <5th percentile 3.2 2.8
 5th to <85th percentile 66.7 66.0
 85th to <95th percentile 13.8 17.4 0.99 (0.88, 1.11) 0.89 ref ref
 95th to <Severe obesity 13.1 11.4
 ≥Severe obesity 3.2 2.5

Notes: Boldface indicates statistical significance (p<0.05).

a

Adjusted estimates from repeated measures model. Adjusted for school, age, and sex.

b

Adjusted estimates from repeated measures model. Adjusted for school.