Table 3.

Logistic Regressions

	Psychological/behavioral therapy use	Exercise/movement therapy use	Manual therapy use
Variable	OR (95% CI)	OR (95% CI)	OR (95% CI)
Age	1.00 (0.98, 1.03)	1.01 (0.99, 1.03)	0.98 (0.96, 1.00)
Race (ref: non-White)	0.59 (0.32, 1.07)	1.30 (0.80, 2.09)	0.57 (0.35, 0.94)
Sex (ref: female)	1.12 (0.68, 1.88)	0.63 (0.43, 0.93)	0.93 (0.63, 1.37)
Education (ref: <BA/BS)	2.51 (1.46, 4.30)	1.34 (0.91, 2.00)	2.11 (1.42, 3.15)
Pain severity	1.03 (0.88, 1.20)	1.13 (1.00, 1.28)	0.99 (0.88, 1.12)
Mental health symptoms	2.88 (2.11, 3.93)	0.98 (0.77, 1.99)	0.92 (0.72, 1.16)
Opioid use (ref: none)	1.41 (0.77, 2.61)	1.19 (0.72, 1.99)	1.16 (0.70, 1.92)
Non-opioid pain med use (ref: none)	1.34 (0.71, 2.55)	1.82 (1.16, 2.84)	1.71 (1.09, 2.68)