Table 1.
Means and Scores for Number and Use of Non-pharmacological Treatments (NPTs) for Chronic Pain in the Past 6 Months
| No Engagement | Low Engagement | Moderate Engagement | High Engagement | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clinician-directed NPT | ||||
| Number of participants per group (%) | 215 (41.6%) | 117 (34.2%) | 88 (17.0%) | 37 (7.2%) |
| Engagement score | 0 | 1–3 | 4–6 | 7–24 |
| Self-directed NPT | ||||
| Number of participants per group (%) | 285 (55.1%) | 109 (21.1%) | 73 (14.1%) | 50 (9.7%) |
| Engagement score | 0 | 1–3 | 4–6 | 7–20 |
Engagement score was calculated by the sum of the frequency of each NPT use with a four-point Likert scale (1 = less than once a month, 2 = 1–3 times per month, 3 = 1–3 times per week, 4 = most days) combined with the number of different NPTs participated in during the past 6 months