Table 3.
Adhesion of SBSEC species to different extracellular matrix protein (ECM) types.
| SBSEC species with adhesion % (no. of strains adhesion positive/total no. of strains) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ECM (source) | SGG | SGM | SGP | SII | SL | SB | Isolation source | References |
| COLLAGEN | ||||||||
| Type I (calf skin) | 0% (0/9) | – | 0% (0/5) | – | – | – | Pigeon streptococcosis | Vanrobaeys et al., 2000a |
| Type I (human) | 25% (6/24) | – | – | – | – | – | animal | Grimm et al., 2018 |
| 0% (0/1) | – | – | – | – | – | Food | Grimm et al., 2018 | |
| 78% (35/45) | – | – | – | – | – | Human blood | Grimm et al., 2018 | |
| 0% (0/2) | – | – | – | – | – | Human feces | Grimm et al., 2018 | |
| 0% (0/2) | – | – | – | – | – | Unknown | Grimm et al., 2018 | |
| Type I (rat tail) | 100% (1/1) | – | – | – | 0% (0/1) | – | Animal | Jans et al., 2016 |
| 100% (2/2) | – | – | – | – | – | Bovine feces | Sánchez-Díaz et al., 2016 | |
| – | 60% (3/5) | – | 10% (3/29) | – | – | Dairy | Jans et al., 2016 | |
| – | – | – | 0% (0/1) | – | – | Food contamination | Jans et al., 2016 | |
| – | – | – | 75% (3/4) | 100% (1/1) | – | Human blood | Jans et al., 2016 | |
| 100% (2/2) | – | – | – | – | – | Human blood | Sánchez-Díaz et al., 2016 | |
| – | – | 0% (0/1) | – | – | – | Human cerebrospinal fluid | Jans et al., 2016 | |
| 100% (1/1) | – | – | – | 0% (0/4) | – | Human feces | Jans et al., 2016 | |
| 73% (11/15) | – | 100% (1/1) | – | 0% (0/1) | – | Human IE | Sillanpää et al., 2008 | |
| – | – | – | 0% (0/5) | – | – | Human unknown | Jans et al., 2016 | |
| Type I (source n/a) | 100% (23/23) | – | – | – | – | – | Human IE and others* | Vollmer et al., 2010 |
| 100% (3/3) | – | – | – | – | – | Human IE | Boleij et al., 2011b | |
| 100% (1/1) | – | – | – | – | – | Animal feces | Boleij et al., 2011b | |
| – | 100% (1/1) | – | – | – | – | Dairy | Boleij et al., 2011b | |
| Type II (source n/a) | 96% (22/23) | – | – | – | – | – | Human IE and others* | Vollmer et al., 2010 |
| Type III (calf skin) | 22% (2/9) | – | 0% (0/5) | – | – | – | Pigeon streptococcosis | Vanrobaeys et al., 2000a |
| Type IV (human) | 100% (1/1) | – | – | – | 0% (0/1) | – | animal | Jans et al., 2016 |
| 100% (2/2) | – | – | – | – | – | Bovine feces | Sánchez-Díaz et al., 2016 | |
| – | 20% (1/5) | – | 14% (4/29) | – | – | Dairy | Jans et al., 2016 | |
| 100% (1/1) | – | – | – | – | – | Food | Grimm et al., 2018 | |
| – | – | – | 0% (0/1) | – | – | Food contamination | Jans et al., 2016 | |
| – | – | – | 75% (3/4) | 100% (1/1) | – | Human blood | Jans et al., 2016 | |
| – | – | 0% (0/1) | – | – | – | Human cerebrospinal fluid | Jans et al., 2016 | |
| 0% (0/1) | – | – | – | 0% (0/4) | – | Human feces | Jans et al., 2016 | |
| 60% (9/15) | – | 0% (0/1) | – | 0% (0/1) | – | Human IE | Sillanpää et al., 2008 | |
| – | – | – | 0% (0/5) | – | – | Human unknown | Jans et al., 2016 | |
| 38% (9/24) | – | – | – | – | – | Animal | Grimm et al., 2018 | |
| 82% (37/45) | – | – | – | – | – | Human blood | Grimm et al., 2018 | |
| 100% (2/2) | – | – | – | – | – | Human blood | Sánchez-Díaz et al., 2016 | |
| 0% (0/2) | – | – | – | – | – | Human feces | Grimm et al., 2018 | |
| 0% (0/2) | – | – | – | – | – | Unknown | Grimm et al., 2018 | |
| Type IV (mouse sarcoma) | 89% (8/9) | – | 100% (5/5) | – | – | – | Pigeon streptococcosis | Vanrobaeys et al., 2000a |
| Type IV (mouse tumor) | – | – | – | – | 100% (10/10) | – | Sea otter brain§, feces§, IE, ulcer§ | Counihan et al., 2015 |
| Type IV (source n/a) | – | – | 100% (1/1) | – | – | – | Human blood | Ellmerich et al., 2000a |
| 100% (1/1) | – | – | – | – | – | Human feces | Ellmerich et al., 2000a | |
| 96% (22/23) | – | – | – | – | – | Human IE and others* | Vollmer et al., 2010 | |
| 100% (3/3) | – | – | – | – | – | Human IE | Boleij et al., 2011b | |
| 100% (1/1) | – | – | – | – | – | Animal feces | Boleij et al., 2011b | |
| – | 100% (1/1) | – | – | – | – | Dairy | Boleij et al., 2011b | |
| Type V (human) | 40% (6/15) | – | 0% (0/1) | – | 0% (0/1) | – | Human IE | Sillanpää et al., 2008 |
| OTHER ECM SOURCES | ||||||||
| Fibrinogen (human) | 100% (1/1) | – | – | – | 0% (0/1) | – | Animal | Jans et al., 2016 |
| – | 40% (2/5) | – | 7% (2/29) | – | – | Dairy | Jans et al., 2016 | |
| – | – | – | 0% (0/1) | – | – | Food contamination | Jans et al., 2016 | |
| – | – | – | 75% (3/4) | 100% (1/1) | – | Human blood | Jans et al., 2016 | |
| – | – | 0% (0/1) | – | – | – | Human cerebrospinal fluid | Jans et al., 2016 | |
| 100% (1/1) | – | – | – | 0% (0/4) | – | Human feces | Jans et al., 2016 | |
| 47% (7/15) | – | 100% (1/1) | – | 0% (0/1) | – | Human IE | Sillanpää et al., 2008 | |
| 78% (18/23) | – | – | – | – | – | Human IE and others* | Vollmer et al., 2010 | |
| – | – | – | 0% (0/5) | – | – | Human unknown | Jans et al., 2016 | |
| Fibronectin (human) | 100% (1/1) | – | – | – | 0% (0/1) | – | Animal | Jans et al., 2016 |
| – | – | – | – | – | 20% (2/10) | Bovine rumen | Styriak et al., 1999 | |
| – | 60% (3/5) | – | 7% (2/29) | – | – | Dairy | Jans et al., 2016 | |
| – | – | – | 0% (0/1) | – | – | Food contamination | Jans et al., 2016 | |
| – | – | – | 75% (3/4) | 100% (1/1) | – | Human blood | Jans et al., 2016 | |
| – | – | 0% (0/1) | – | – | – | Human cerebrospinal fluid | Jans et al., 2016 | |
| 0% (0/1) | – | – | – | 0% (0/4) | – | Human feces | Jans et al., 2016 | |
| 33% (5/15) | – | 100% (1/1) | – | 0% (0/1) | – | Human IE | Sillanpää et al., 2008 | |
| – | – | – | 0% (0/5) | – | – | Human unknown | Jans et al., 2016 | |
| 67% (6/9) | – | 60% (3/5) | – | – | – | Pigeon streptococcosis | Vanrobaeys et al., 2000a | |
| – | – | – | – | 100% (10/10) | – | Sea otter brain§, feces§, IE, ulcer§ | Counihan et al., 2015 | |
| Fibronectin (porcine) | – | – | – | – | – | 0% (0/10) | Bovine rumen | Styriak et al., 1999 |
| Fibronectin (source n/a) | – | – | 100% (1/1) | – | – | – | Human blood | Ellmerich et al., 2000a |
| 100% (1/1) | – | – | – | – | – | Human feces | Ellmerich et al., 2000a | |
| 30% (7/23) | – | – | – | – | – | Human IE and others* | Vollmer et al., 2010 | |
| Heparin | – | – | – | – | – | 0% (0/10) | Bovine rumen | Styriak et al., 1999 |
| Lactoferrin (bovine) | – | – | – | – | – | 20% (2/10) | Bovine rumen | Styriak et al., 1999 |
| Laminin (mouse tumor) | – | – | – | – | 100% (10/10) | – | Sea otter brain§, feces§, IE, ulcer§ | Counihan et al., 2015 |
| Laminin (source n/a) | – | – | 100% (1/1) | – | – | – | Human blood | Ellmerich et al., 2000a |
| 100% (1/1) | – | – | – | – | – | Human feces | Ellmerich et al., 2000a | |
| 70% (16/23) | – | – | – | – | – | Human IE and others* | Vollmer et al., 2010 | |
| Mucin type II (porcine stomach) | 100% (1/1) | – | – | – | 100% (1/1) | – | Animal | Jans et al., 2016 |
| – | 40% (2/5) | – | 17% (5/29) | – | – | Dairy | Jans et al., 2016 | |
| – | – | – | 0% (0/1) | – | – | Food contamination | Jans et al., 2016 | |
| – | – | – | 100% (4/4) | 100% (1/1) | – | Human blood | Jans et al., 2016 | |
| – | – | 0% (0/1) | – | – | – | Human cerebrospinal fluid | Jans et al., 2016 | |
| 0% (0/1) | – | – | – | 0% (0/4) | – | Human feces | Jans et al., 2016 | |
| – | – | – | 0% (0/5) | – | – | Human unknown | Jans et al., 2016 | |
| Tenascin | 70% (16/23) | – | – | – | – | – | Human IE and others* | Vollmer et al., 2010 |
| Vitronectin (human) | – | – | – | – | – | 20% (2/10) | Bovine rumen | Styriak et al., 1999 |
| Vitronectin (source n/a) | 22% (5/23) | – | – | – | – | – | Human IE and others* | Vollmer et al., 2010 |
| Bovine serum albumin (BSA) | 0% (0/1) | – | – | – | 0% (0/1) | – | Animal | Jans et al., 2016 |
| – | – | – | – | – | 0% (0/10) | Bovine rumen | Styriak et al., 1999 | |
| – | 40% (2/5) | – | 10% (3/29) | – | – | Dairy | Jans et al., 2016 | |
| – | – | – | 0% (0/1) | – | – | Food contamination | Jans et al., 2016 | |
| – | – | – | 75% (3/4) | 100% (1/1) | – | Human blood | Jans et al., 2016 | |
| – | – | 0% (0/1) | – | – | – | Human cerebrospinal fluid | Jans et al., 2016 | |
| 0% (0/1) | – | – | – | 0% (0/4) | – | Human feces | Jans et al., 2016 | |
| 0% (0/15) | – | 0% (0/1) | – | 0% (0/1) | – | Human IE | Sillanpää et al., 2008 | |
| – | – | – | 0% (0/5) | – | – | Human unknown | Jans et al., 2016 | |
| – | – | – | – | 100% (10/10) | – | Sea otter brain§, feces§, IE, ulcer§ | Counihan et al., 2015 | |
| Human serum albumin (HSA) | – | – | – | – | – | 0% (0/10) | Bovine rumen | Styriak et al., 1999 |
*
23 strains total of which 2 originated from fecal samples of a koala bear (type strain) and one anaerobic shea cake digester isolate, but data was not extractable by strain.
§
data derived from single strains.