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. 2018 Apr 10;9:472. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2018.00472

Table 1.

Effect of biopolymer-based biostimulant applications on dry weight of leaves, stems, total biomass, SPAD index, and maximum quantum use efficiency of photosystem II in dark-adapted state (Fv/Fm) of melon plants grown under greenhouse conditions.

Biostimulant (mL plant-1) Dry biomass (mg plant-1)
SPAD index Fv/Fm
Leaves Stems Total
0.00 570.3 c 32.8 603.1 b 50.1 0.82
0.06 569.2 c 37.1 606.3 b 53.8 0.83
0.12 787.0 a 31.6 814.6 a 51.2 0.82
0.24 700.7 ab 28.9 729.6 ab 52.3 0.82
0.48 657.0 bc 33.9 690.9 bc 48.7 0.82
Significance Q∗∗ ns Q∗∗ ns ns
R2 0.53 0.53

Q, quadratic; NS, ∗∗Non-significant or significant at P ≤ 0.01, respectively. R2 = coefficient of determination for quadratic regression model. Different letters within each column indicate significant differences according to Duncan’s multiple range test (P = 0.05).