Table 1.
Mitochondrial samples and sequence polymorphism summary statistics
| Site (CODE) | Coordinates (Lat, Long) | Year (MG/nad5) | n | Π ± SD | θ | Hd ± SD | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wamalaa (WML) |
0.3459, 32.0541 | 2015 (MG) | 11 | 0.004 ± 0.0003 | 0.005 | 0.982 ± 0.046 | -1.411 |
| 2015 (nad5) | 11 | 0.006 ± 0.0013 | 0.008 | 0.945 ± 0.054 | -0.912 | ||
| 2012 (nad5) | 27 | 0.004 ± 0.0006 | 0.006 | 0.855 ± 0.060 | -1.232 | ||
| 2002 (nad5) | 17 | 0.005 ± 0.0010 | 0.009 | 0.875 ± 0.070 | -1.540 | ||
| Buwamaa (BWM) |
0.0631, 32.1031 | 2015 (MG) | 11 | 0.003 ± 0.0002 | 0.005 | 1.000 ± 0.039 | -1.615 |
| 2015 (nad5) | 11 | 0.007 ± 0.0011 | 0.008 | 0.964 ± 0.051 | -0.951 | ||
| 2012 (nad5) | – | – | – | – | – | ||
| 2002 (nad5) | – | – | – | – | – | ||
| Kaazia (KZI) |
-0.3183, 31.8818 | 2015 (MG) | 11 | 0.004 ± 0.0004 | 0.005 | 0.982 ± 0.046 | -1.445 |
| 2015 (nad5) | 11 | 0.007 ± 0.0010 | 0.008 | 0.945 ± 0.066 | -0.683 | ||
| 2012 (nad5) | – | – | – | – | – | ||
| 2002 (nad5) | – | – | – | – | – | ||
| Kiyindia (KYD) |
0.2776, 33.1459 | 2015 (MG) | 10 | 0.003 ± 0.0002 | 0.005 | 1.000 ± 0.045 | -1.494 |
| 2015 (nad5) | 10 | 0.008 ± 0.0013 | 0.010 | 0.978 ± 0.054 | -1.093 | ||
| 2012 (nad5) | – | – | – | – | – | ||
| 2002 (nad5) | – | – | – | – | – | ||
| Entebbea (EBB) |
0.0613, 32.4544 | 2015 (MG) | – | – | – | – | – |
| 2015 (nad5) | – | – | – | – | – | ||
| 2012 (nad5) | 32 | 0.005 ± 0.0007 | 0.008 | 0.935 ± 0.021 | -0.910 | ||
| 2002 (nad5) | 22 | 0.005 ± 0.0006 | 0.008 | 0.952 ± 0.037 | -1.193 | ||
| Bukasa (BKS) |
-0.4428, 32.4994 | 2015 (MG) | 11 | 0.003 ± 0.0003 | 0.003 | 0.927 ± 0.066 | -0.322 |
| 2015 (nad5) | 11 | 0.006 ± 0.0009 | 0.005 | 0.855 ± 0.085 | 0.710 | ||
| 2012 (nad5) | 32 | 0.006 ± 0.0006 | 0.006 | 0.885 ± 0.039 | -0.737 | ||
| 2002 (nad5) | 28 | 0.005 ± 0.0005 | 0.006 | 0.934 ± 0.027 | -0.708 | ||
| Bugala (BGL) |
-0.4369, 32.2436 | 2015 (MG) | 23 | 0.003 ± 0.0002 | 0.006 | 0.968 ± 0.026 | -1.827b |
| 2015 (nad5) | 23 | 0.005 ± 0.0005 | 0.008 | 0.945 ± 0.027 | -1.128 | ||
| 2012 (nad5) | 32 | 0.006 ± 0.0006 | 0.008 | 0.925 ± 0.028 | -0.860 | ||
| 2002 (nad5) | 26 | 0.005 ± 0.0006 | 0.007 | 0.942 ± 0.022 | -1.017 | ||
| Nsadzi (NSZ) |
-0.0901, 32.5979 | 2015 (MG) | 12 | 0.003 ± 0.0003 | 0.003 | 0.833 ± 0.100 | -0.433 |
| 2015 (nad5) | 12 | 0.008 ± 0.0008 | 0.007 | 0.818 ± 0.100 | 0.391 | ||
| 2012 (nad5) | 37 | 0.006 ± 0.0005 | 0.005 | 0.875 ± 0.028 | 0.470 | ||
| 2002 (nad5) | 30 | 0.006 ± 0.0007 | 0.006 | 0.915 ± 0.023 | -0.255 | ||
| Banda (BDA) |
-0.2581, 32.4003 | 2015 (MG) | 11 | 0.003 ± 0.0028 | 0.004 | 0.927 ± 0.066 | -0.476 |
| 2015 (nad5) | 11 | 0.006 ± 0.0006 | 0.005 | 0.891 ± 0.092 | 0.269 | ||
| 2012 (nad5) | – | – | – | – | – | ||
| 2002 (nad5) | – | – | – | – | – | ||
| Sserinnya (SYR) |
-0.2445, 32.3543 | 2015 (MG) | 14 | 0.006 ± 0.0004 | 0.004 | 0.890 ± 0.060 | -0.855 |
| 2015 (nad5) | 14 | 0.004 ± 0.0003 | 0.005 | 0.923 ± 0.050 | 0.290 | ||
| 2012 (nad5) | – | – | – | – | – | ||
| 2002 (nad5) | 26 | 0.006 ± 0.0007 | 0.008 | 0.954 ± 0.022 | -1.033 |
aMainland sites
bP < 0.05
Abbreviations: MG protein-coding mitogenome, nad5 fragment of mtDNA nad5 gene, n number of mosquitoes in sample, π nucleotide diversity per site, SD standard deviation, θ theta (per site) from S (number of segregating sites), Hd haplotype (gene) diversity, D Tajima’s D