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. 2017 Nov 22;70(1):105–127. doi: 10.1016/j.ihj.2017.11.015

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

Different classification systems for HF.

*It is referred to as a grey zone as the protocol and treatment for this group is not clear.

$ New York Heart Association classification.

HF = heart failure; LVEF = left ventricular ejection fraction; HFrEF = heart failure with reduced ejection fraction; HFmrEF = heart failure with mid-range ejection fraction; HFpEF = heart failure with preserved ejection fraction