Table 2. The four-component coupling reaction of n-Oct–F, o-TolMgBr, and 1,3-butadiene.
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Entry | Catalyst (mol%) | 2j | Temp. (°C) | 3aj (%) a |
1 | NiBr2(dme) (10) | 2.0 equiv. | 30 | 92 |
2 | NiCl2(PPh3)2 (10) | 2.0 equiv. | 30 | 43 |
3 | NiCl2(dppf) (10) | 2.0 equiv. | 30 | 8 |
4 | NiCl2 (10) | 2.0 equiv. | 30 | 90 |
5 | Ni(acac)2 (10) | 2.0 equiv. | 30 | 95 |
6 | NiBr2(dme) (10) | 1.5 equiv. | 30 | 88 |
7 | NiBr2(dme) (5) | 1.5 equiv. | 30 | 79 |
8 | NiBr2(dme) (5) | 1.5 equiv. | 40 | 87 (86) |
aDetermined by GC (isolated yield is in parentheses). In all cases, ca. 5% of 4aj was observed in the GC analysis.