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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Sep 12.
Published in final edited form as: Compr Physiol. 2017 Sep 12;7(4):1463–1477. doi: 10.1002/cphy.c170011

Table 1.

Summarized features of DASH and Mediterranean diet that showed evidence to reduce cardiovascular events in epidemiological studies. Both diets have many common features.

Diet features Mediterranean diet DASH diet
Fruit ↑ Fruit ↑ Fruit
Vegetables ↑ Vegetables ↑ Vegetables
Dairy products Moderate amounts of low-fat dairy moderate amounts of alcohol and dairy products
Protein ↑ Legumes and nuts
↓ Animal protein
↑ Whole grain and
↓ red or processed meats
Fish ↑ Fish ↑ Fish
Sodium -
Sweet

DASH: This diet primarily designed to reduce blood pressure.