Table 3.
Mean, SDs, independent t-test values, p-values, and effect size estimates from examination of sex differences
| Female (n=254)
|
Male (n=206)
|
t | p-value | Cohen’s d | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | ||||
| CRQ | 2.84 (0.78) | 2.60 (0.71) | 3.39 | 0.001** | 0.32 |
| STICSA-Tot | 1.81 (0.43) | 1.70 (0.48) | 2.40 | 0.017* | 0.24 |
| STICSA-S | 1.69 (0.42) | 1.58 (0.47) | 2.56 | 0.011* | 0.25 |
| STICSA-C | 1.94 (0.55) | 1.84 (0.59) | 1.81 | 0.071 | 0.18 |
| YSQ-D/R | 2.07 (0.54) | 2.11 (0.63) | 0.84 | 0.399 | 0.07 |
| YSQ-IA | 1.94 (0.53) | 1.89 (0.59) | 0.92 | 0.359 | 0.09 |
| YSQ-OD | 2.48 (0.55) | 2.41 (0.68) | 1.35 | 0.179 | 0.11 |
| YSQ-IL | 2.35 (0.58) | 2.44 (0.65) | 1.65 | 0.095 | 0.15 |
| YSQ-O/I | 2.48 (0.60) | 2.57 (0.65) | 1.53 | 0.127 | 0.14 |
Notes:
**
p<0.01.
*
p<0.05.
Abbreviations: C, cognitive subscale; CRQ, Co-Rumination Questionnaire; D/R, Disconnection/Rejection; IA, Impaired Autonomy; IL, Impaired Limits; OD, Other-Directedness; O/I, Overvigilance/Inhibition; S, somatic subscale; SD, standard deviation; STICSA, State Trait Inventory of Cognitive and Somatic Anxiety; Tot, total scale; YSQ, Young Schema Questionnaire.