Table 3. Growth performance and whole-body (WB) composition of rainbow trout fed animal and plant protein diets1.
Performance | Diet (D) | Diet quality (DQ) | Diet x diet quality (DDQ) | System (S) | P>F2 | SEM2 | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
APD | PPD | Balanced | Unbalanced | Balanced | Unbalanced | FF | FR | RR | RF | Diet | DQ | DDQ | S | D x S | ||||
APD | PPD | APD | PPD | |||||||||||||||
Final weight (g) | 120.12 | 111.27 | 119.52 | 111.86 | 123.20 | 115.85 | 117.04 | 106.68 | 102.82 | 119.75 | 117.67 | 122.5 | 0.0008 | 0.0030 | 0.5323 | <0.0001 | 0.2284 | 4.62 |
Feed intake3 (% bw/d) | 2.02 | 1.96 | 1.96 | 2.02 | 1.98 | 1.93 | 2.05 | 1.99 | 2.04 | 2.10 | 1.93 | 1.88 | 0.1508 | 0.0991 | 0.9106 | 0.0008 | 0.7140 | 0.07 |
FCR4 (g feed/g gain) | 1.03 | 1.03 | 1.01 | 1.05 | 1.00 | 1.01 | 1.04 | 1.06 | 1.08 | 0.98 | 1.00 | 1.04 | 0.4286 | 0.0061 | 0.7910 | 0.0003 | 0.8523 | 0.03 |
Condition indices | ||||||||||||||||||
VSI5 (%) | 11.06 | 11.23 | 11.11 | 11.19 | 11.10 | 11.12 | 11.03 | 11.35 | 12.27 | 10.87 | 9.94 | 11.52 | 0.5273 | 0.7690 | 0.5682 | <0.0001 | 0.6734 | 0.54 |
FR6 (%) | 26.70 | 26.33 | 26.95 | 26.08 | 27.48 | 26.43 | 25.92 | 26.23 | 25.81 | 27.10 | 26.42 | 26.75 | 0.3357 | 0.0271 | 0.0829 | 0.1199 | 0.0421 | 0.76 |
HIS7 (%) | 1.38 | 1.48 | 1.30 | 1.57 | 1.29 | 1.30 | 1.48 | 1.67 | 1.27 | 1.32 | 1.28 | 1.86 | 0.6233 | 0.1821 | 0.6525 | 0.1247 | 0.9619 | 0.40 |
Whole-body Composition | ||||||||||||||||||
Fat (g/kg) | 118.1 | 110.1 | 110.8 | 117.5 | 114.0 | 122.2 | 107.5 | 112.7 | 117.9 | 108.4 | 113.2 | 116.8 | 0.0008 | 0.0041 | 0.4828 | 0.0177 | 0.3756 | 0.43 |
Energy (MJ/kg) | 8.8 | 8.7 | 8.7 | 8.8 | 8.7 | 8.7 | 9.0 | 8.7 | 9.4 | 8.1 | 9.2 | 8.4 | 0.2538 | 0.1246 | 0.2942 | <0.0001 | 0.0876 | 50.45 |
Protein (g/kg) | 160.1 | 164.3 | 163.4 | 161.0 | 162.7 | 164.1 | 157.5 | 164.6 | 165.9 | 158.7 | 162.2 | 162.1 | 0.0629 | 0.2848 | 0.1974 | 0.1600 | 0.4028 | 0.44 |
FF—Flow-through system, FR—From Flow-through system to recirculating system, RR—Recirculating system, RF—From recirculating system to flow-through system.
1Means of three replicates per diet
2Pooled standard error of the mean
3Feed intake (% bw/d) = g dry feed consumed/average fish biomass (g) /culture days *100.
4FCR = g dry feed consumed / g weight gained.
5VSI (%) = viscera mass x 100 / fish mass
6FR (%) = fillet with rib mass * 100 / fish mass.
7HIS (%) = liver mass x 100 / fish mass.