Table 4.

Demographics, baseline, and outcomes for patients with admission r-TEG (n=391)

DEMOGRAPHICS	CC+ (n=22, 6%)	CC− (n=369, 94%)	p
Age (years)	48 (29, 61)	34 (25, 51)	0.09
Male (n, %)	19 (86%)	259 (70%)	0.10
Injury type (n, %)			0.52
Blunt only	15 (68%)	286 (77%)
Penetrating only	7 (32%)	81 (22%)
Both	0 (0%)	3 (1%)
ISS	30 (25, 38)	19 (9, 29)	<0.001
PREHOSPITAL FLUIDS
Crystalloid infusion (ml)	0 (0, 300)	0 (0, 270)	0.78
Transfused prehospital RBCs (n, %)	0 (0, 1)	0 (0, 0)	0.03
Transfused prehospital plasma (n, %)	1 (0, 1)	0 (0, 0)	<0.01
ED
Systolic blood pressure (mm Hg)	102 (80, 130)	120 (102, 140)	0.02
Heart rate (bpm)	108 (89, 129)	102 (86, 122)	0.36
pH	7.20 (6.99, 7.31)	7.27 (7.21, 7.35)	<0.01
Base excess (mEq/L)	−6 (−13, −4)	−4 (−7, −1)	0.01
Hemoglobin (g/dL)	12.4 (10.5, 13.0)	13.6 (12.1, 14.8)	<0.01
Platelet count (x 109/L)	180 (127, 258)	240 (192, 290)	<0.01
Emergent (≤90 minutes) OR or IR (n, %)	13 (59%)	70 (19%)	<0.001
OUTCOMES
Total blood products at 4 hours (units)	28 (8, 60)	0 (0, 4)	<0.001
Total blood products at 24 hours (units)	37 (9, 70)	0 (0, 6)	<0.001
Death at 4 hours (n, %)	5 (23%)	9 (2%)	<0.001
Death at 24 hours (n, %)	12 (55%)	20 (5%)	<0.001
Death at 30 days (n, %)	18 (82%)	43 (12%)	<0.001
Primary cause of death
Exsanguination (n, %)	5 (23%)	2 (<1%)	<0.001
TBI (n, %)	12 (55%)	35 (9%)	<0.001
Sepsis/MOF (n, %)	1 (5%)	2 (<1%)	0.16
Other/Unknown (n, %)	0 (0%)	4 (1%)	1.00

ISS, injury severity score; GCS, Glasgow coma score; TBI, traumatic brain injury; MOF, multiple organ failure.