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. 2018 Apr 17;8:6081. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-24274-6

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Effect of prednisolone and vamorolone on liver function tests and malondialdehyde levels. Data are presented as means and standard errors of alanine aminotransferase (ALT, A), aspartate aminotransferase (AST, B), alkaline phosphatase (ALK, C), and malondialdehyde (D). Hetero indicates heterozygotes and homo homozygotes (N = 5–7 per each of 9 treatment groups for all outcome measures). Among vehicle-treated mice, compared with controls, homozygotes had significantly higher plasma levels of ALT (p < 0.001, A), AST (p = 0.001, B), and ALK (p < 0.001, C). Overall, the effects of vamorolone and prednisolone on ALK, ALT, and AST were similar (p = 0.071, p = 0.27, p = 0.40 respectively). Additionally, independent of genotype, compared with vehicle, vamorolone and prednisolone treatment was associated with increased ALK and AST (p = 0.018 and p = 0.042 respectively for main treatment effect). (D) Homozygotes had higher levels of liver malondialdehyde formation compared with control and heterozygous mice (p < 0.001). Additionally, independent of genotype, there was no effect of treatment on malondialdehyde formation in liver homogenates (p = 0.66).