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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Apr 18.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Surg. 2018 Jan;267(1):164–170. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000002033

Table 1. Demographic Characteristics of Patients by Procedure Type (N =2234).

Procedure Type P

Implant (DTI and TE) N = 1615 (72.3%) PTRAM N = 84 (3.8%) Free TRAM N = 97 (4.3%) DIEP N = 365 (16.3%) Lat Dorsi N = 73 (3.3%)
Age, mean (SD) 49.3 (10.3) 54.0 (8.5) 52.5 (8.6) 51.4 (8.6) 53.5 (10.0) <0.001
Race
White 1402 (87.7%) 70 (83.3%) 77 (80.2%) 318 (88.6%) 63 (87.5%) 0.051
Black 108 (6.8%) 5 (6.0%) 14 (14.6%) 18 (5.0%) 4 (5.6%)
Other 88 (5.5%) 9 (10.7%) 5 (5.2%) 23 (6.4%) 5 (6.9%)
Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 97 (6.1%) 1 (1.2%) 14 (14.6%) 16 (4.4%) 4 (5.7%) 0.002
Not Hispanic or Latino 1488 (93.9%) 83 (98.8%) 82 (85.4%) 346 (95.6%) 66 (94.3%)
Education
High school or less 114 (7.1%) 13 (15.5%) 8 (8.3%) 73 (20.1%) 12 (16.4%) <0.001
Some college 238 (14.8%) 15 (17.9%) 20 (20.6%) 74 (20.4%) 21 (28.8%)
College degree 716 (44.6%) 38 (45.2%) 39 (40.2%) 151 (41.6%) 26 (35.6%)
Master/Doctoral degree 539 (33.5%) 18 (21.4%) 30 (30.9%) 65 (17.9%) 14 (19.2%)
Income
Less than $50,000 224 (14.3%) 25 (30.1%) 26 (27.4%) 78 (22.0%) 23 (32.4%) <0.001
$50,000–$99,000 462 (29.5%) 31 (37.4%) 25 (26.3%) 159 (44.9%) 28 (39.4%)
$100,000 or more 878 (56.1%) 27 (32.5%) 44 (46.3%) 117 (33.1%) 20 (28.2%)
Marital status
Married or partnered 1254 (78.4%) 62 (73.8%) 73 (75.3%) 291 (79.7%) 49 (68.1%) 0.186
Not married or partnered 346 (21.6%) 22 (26.2%) 24 (24.7%) 74 (20.3%) 23 (31.9%)
Employment status
Full-time (including student) 907 (56.9%) 44 (53%) 62 (66.7%) 219 (60.8%) 34 (47.2%) 0.096
Part-time 224 (14.1%) 9 (10.8%) 5 (5.4%) 47 (13.1%) 12 (16.7%)
Unemployed 463 (29.1%) 30 (36.1%) 26 (28.0%) 94 (26.1%) 26 (36.1%)