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. 2018 Apr 17;18:98. doi: 10.1186/s12886-018-0761-y

Table 1.

Participant characteristics and results pre- and post-training

n = 45 Pre training Post training
Gender (women)a 57.8
Mean age (SD) rangea 63 (17) 27–90
Main daily activity (%)a
 Employed (paid work) 11.4
 Homemaker 15.9
 Incapable of working due to sickness or disability 34.1
 Early retirement 38.6
Highest completed education (%)a
 No education 6.7
 Primary school 8.9
 Secondary education 57.8
 Higher education 24.5
 Other 2.2
EQ-5D
 Mean utility score (SD) range 0.70 (0.24) 0.1–1 0.73 (0.22) 0.1–1
 Mean VAS (SD) range 71 (16) 20–100 71 (16) 30–100
At least moderate problems (%)
 Mobility 28.8 37.8
 Self-care 4.4 4.4
 Daily activities 35.5 31.1
 Pain/discomfort 42.2 31.1
 Anxiety/depression 15.5 11.1
ICECAP-O
 Mean (SD) range 0.77 (0.13) 0.4–1 0.81 (0.13) 0.5–1
Outcome per item (%)
 Little/no friendship and love 24.4 22.2
 Some concern/a lot of concern about the future 33.3 22.2
 Able to do a few things to feel valued/unable to do any of the things to feel valued 26.6 20
 Little/no enjoyment and pleasure 24.4 17.8
 Able to be independent in a few things/unable to be independent 57.8 40
D-AI
 Mean sum score (SD) range 22.98 (11.9) 6–56 13.13 (8.7) 1–36
Difficult, very difficult or impossible (%)
 Computer skills 64.4 21.0
 Screen 81.9 62.3
 Keyboard 37.8 15.5
 Mouse 63.3 38.0
 Hotkeys 70.2 31.4
 Word processor 55.3 25.8
 Photographs 82.2 52.4
 Internet 70.4 29.6
 E-mail 42.9 11.9
 Computer games 76.2 57.1
 Using ICT without pain/complaints 58.1 33.3
 Braille 74.9 40.0
 Speech programs 39.3 10.8
 Magnification software 46.9 14.4
iMCQ/iPCQ
 Mean productivity costs per 3 months € 1094 € 1086
 Mean medical costs per 3 months € 1681 € 1825
CarerQol n = 27 n = 26
 Mean (SD) range 84 (12.0) 44–97 82 (16.8) 29–100
 Mean VAS (SD) range 7.4 (1.0) 5–9 7.6 (0.9) 5–9

aRespondents were only asked to report this in the pre training questionnaire