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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Apr 18.
Published in final edited form as: Birth Defects Res. 2017 Jun 15;109(14):1166–1178. doi: 10.1002/bdr2.1064

FIGURE 3.

FIGURE 3

Experiment 1: NTDs in GD 11 rat and GD 10 mouse embryos exposed to ambient ADBAC+DDAC disinfectant from normal husbandry practices and after being raised in a room using ethanol and chlorine dioxide. NTDs were reduced after being removed from the ADBAC+DDAC environment (* indicates significant difference between the two rooms, ANOVA p ≤ 0.05). Values represent the mean ± SEM percent per litter with N = 20 rats and 13 mice in the QAC room, and N = 9 rats and 9 mice in the QAC-free room.