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. 2018 Mar 15;62(4):416–425. doi: 10.1093/annweh/wxy014

Table 3.

Standardised adjusteda beta estimates for the relationships between psychosocial work exposures and life stress, stratified for men and women. The main model examining the exposures and the additional model of job strain ratio are presented.

Exposure Women Men P-value for diff
Est SE P-value % indirect/direct Est SE P-value % indirect/direct
Low job control
 Indirect effect 0.000 0.005 0.97 0.00 −0.006 0.004 0.11 17.65 0.23
 Direct effect 0.005 0.008 0.52 100.00 −0.028 0.007 <0.001 82.35 0.002
 Total effect 0.005 0.010 0.61 −0.034 0.008 <0.001 0.003
Job insecurity
 Indirect effect 0.031 0.009 0.001 53.45 0.035 0.012 0.002 26.12 0.78
 Direct effect 0.027 0.023 0.24 46.55 0.099 0.022 <0.001 73.88 0.02
 Total effect 0.058 0.027 0.03 0.134 0.022 <0.001 0.03
Low co-worker support
 Indirect effect 0.035 0.008 <0.001 100.00 0.039 0.008 <0.001 59.09 0.66
 Direct effect 0.000 0.015 1.00 0.00 0.027 0.015 0.07 40.91 0.2
 Total effect 0.035 0.017 0.04 0.066 0.016 <0.001 0.17
Low supervisor support
 Indirect effect 0.028 0.011 0.01 38.89 −0.004 0.011 0.74 12.1 0.04
 Direct effect 0.044 0.023 0.05 61.11 0.029 0.025 0.24 87.9 0.65
 Total effect 0.072 0.024 0.003 0.025 0.024 0.28 0.17
Job strain ratio
 Indirect effect 0.373 0.046 <0.001 67.5 0.364 0.047 <0.001 77.4 0.9
 Direct effect 0.180 0.077 0.02 32.5 −0.106 0.075 0.16 22.6 0.008
 Total effect 0.553 0.092 <0.001 0.259 0.089 0.004 0.02
Work stress to life stress 0.408 0.028 <0.001 0.432 0.026 <0.001 0.43

aAdjusted for age, education (grouped), hours of work per week, marital status, presence of dependent children, province of residence, smoking status, alcohol consumption, leisure time physical activity, and chronic conditions