Table 3. Construct validity hypothesis tests.
Hypothesis | Variable | Score range (median) | P-value |
---|---|---|---|
Living with partner will be associated with higher scores, other categories with lower scores. | Partnership status: | ||
Cohabiting with husband/partner | 2–12 (11) | ||
Not cohabiting with husband/partner | 2–12 (9) | 0.001a | |
No current partner | 0–12 (8) | ||
Higher educational status will be associated with higher scores. | Educational level: | ||
None | 4–11 (10) | < 0.001a | |
Primary | 7–12 (11) | ||
Secondary | 2–12 (11) | ||
Post-secondary | 0–12 (11) | ||
College or university | 3–12 (11) | ||
Natives will have the highest scores. | Ethnicity | ||
Natives | 0–12 (11) | 0.05 b | |
Immigrants | 3–12 (11) | ||
The youngest women will have the lowest scores. | Age group | ||
< 20 | 7–9 (8) | 0.005a | |
20–24 | 0–12 (11) | ||
25–29 | 5–12 (11) | ||
30–34 | 2–12 (11) | ||
35–39 | 3–12 (11) | ||
40+ | 8–12 (12) | ||
Nulliparous women will have the highest scores. | Number of children | ||
First child | 2–12 (11) | <0.001a | |
Second child | 3–12 (10) | ||
Third or more child | 3–12 (10) | ||
Making ends meet easily will have the highest scores. | Subjective poverty | ||
Making ends meet with difficulty | 2–12 (10) | <0.001b | |
Making ends meet easily | 0–12 (11) | ||
Paid employment will be associated with highest scores. | Paid employment | ||
Yes | 0–12 (11) | 0.001b | |
No | 2–12 (11) | ||
Intimate partner violence will be associated with lowest scores. | Intimate partner violence | ||
Yes | 0–12 (7.5) | <0.001b | |
No | 2–12 (11) |
aKruskal-Wallis tests
bMann-Withney U tests