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. 2018 Apr 18;13(4):e0194033. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0194033

Table 3. Construct validity hypothesis tests.

Hypothesis Variable Score range (median) P-value
Living with partner will be associated with higher scores, other categories with lower scores. Partnership status:
Cohabiting with husband/partner 2–12 (11)
Not cohabiting with husband/partner 2–12 (9) 0.001a
No current partner 0–12 (8)
Higher educational status will be associated with higher scores. Educational level:
None 4–11 (10) < 0.001a
Primary 7–12 (11)
Secondary 2–12 (11)
Post-secondary 0–12 (11)
College or university 3–12 (11)
Natives will have the highest scores. Ethnicity
Natives 0–12 (11) 0.05 b
Immigrants 3–12 (11)
The youngest women will have the lowest scores. Age group
< 20 7–9 (8) 0.005a
20–24 0–12 (11)
25–29 5–12 (11)
30–34 2–12 (11)
35–39 3–12 (11)
40+ 8–12 (12)
Nulliparous women will have the highest scores. Number of children
First child 2–12 (11) <0.001a
Second child 3–12 (10)
Third or more child 3–12 (10)
Making ends meet easily will have the highest scores. Subjective poverty
Making ends meet with difficulty 2–12 (10) <0.001b
Making ends meet easily 0–12 (11)
Paid employment will be associated with highest scores. Paid employment
Yes 0–12 (11) 0.001b
No 2–12 (11)
Intimate partner violence will be associated with lowest scores. Intimate partner violence
Yes 0–12 (7.5) <0.001b
No 2–12 (11)

aKruskal-Wallis tests

bMann-Withney U tests