Table 2. Perioperative management and surgical procedures performed.

Perioperative variables	Mean ± SD/N (%)
Induction time (min)	38±16
Surgical time (min)	523±91
Procedure performed
McKeown MIE	33 (51.6)
Ivor-Lewis MIE	20 (31.3)
Total laryngectomy + tri-incision	6 (9.3)
Laparotomy Ileo-colon interposition for eso.; reconstruction with cervical anas.	2 (3.1)
Robotic tri-incision	1 (1.6)
Mis subtotal esophagectomy, G-tube not done since adhesion and suspected perforation	1 (1.6)
Single port VATS total pharyngo-laryngo-esophagectomy	1 (1.6)
Neck lymph node dissection
Not performed	1 (1.6)
2 fields	7 (10.9)
3 fields	56 (87.5)
Intraoperative fluid management
Intraoperative urine output (mL)	700±463
Crystalloid infused (mL)	2,592±1,028
Voluven 500 mL infusion	18 (28.1)
Albumin 100 mL infusion	27 (42.2)
Blood transfusion	12 (18.8)
Postoperative analgesia
Single dose morphine	29 (45.3)
Intravenous PCA	24 (37.5)
Epidural PCA	11 (17.2)
Extubate in the operating room	41 (64.1)

Data are presented as mean ± SD and N (%). PCA, patient-controlled analgesia.