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| Cytokine | Ventilation mode | T1 | T3 | T4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TNF-α (pg/mL) | PCV | 43.5±9.4 | 43.9±14.7* | 44.8±1.9△ |
| VCV | 47.6±6.6 | 51.7±9.1* | 52.5±1.7△ | |
| IL-6 (pg/mL) | PCV | 71.6±7.1 | 71.0±10.0* | 71.9±6.8△ |
| VCV | 73.2±16.0 | 77.1±8.8* | 77.9±8.8△ | |
| IL-10 (pg/mL) | PCV | 15.7±5.0 | 17.6±8.4 | 18.2±6.1* |
| VCV | 14.6±3.4 | 15.4±3.3 | 15.5±3.4* |
*, P<0.05; △, P<0.01 vs. VCV group. PCV, pressure-controlled ventilation; VCV, volume-controlled ventilation; TNF-α, tumor necrosis factor α; IL, interleukin.
