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. 2018 Mar;10(3):1689–1695. doi: 10.21037/jtd.2018.02.60

Table 3. Stratified analysis of Mtb detection and cost-effectiveness.

Category Order of tests Mtb detection Costs (US $)
Specimens examined Cases detected Incremental cases Average cost for per case Cost for per incremental case
Pulmonary tuberculosis
   Smear-positive 1st 464 422 14.51
2nd 464 430 8 28.49 765.60
   Smear-negative 1st 599 193 40.97
2nd 599 215 22 73.55 359.40
   Total 1st 1,063 615 22.82
2nd 1,063 645 30 43.51 467.72
Extrapulmonary tuberculosis
   Smear-positive 1st 97 59 21.70
2nd 97 60 1 42.68 1,280.40
   Smear-negative 1st 301 91 43.66
2nd 301 108 17 73.58 233.72
   Total 1st 398 150 35.02
2nd 398 168 18 62.54 291.87