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. 2018 Apr 18;7:67. doi: 10.1038/s41426-018-0070-9

Table 1.

Health status and virus excretion of 32 wild ducks and four domestic chickens experimentally infected with highly pathogenic avian influenza virus A/chicken/Netherlands/emc-3/2014 (H5N8) GsGd clade 2.3.4.4 (group A, Buan-like)

No. of birds that excreted virus froma
Pharynx Cloaca
Common name (taxonomic name) No. of birds No. of birds with clinical signs Virus isolation PCR Virus isolation PCR
Eurasian wigeon (Anas penelope) 8 0 6 8 4 8
Common pochard (Aythya ferina) 8 0 5 8 0 8
Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos) 8 0 3 8 0 8
Common teal (Anas crecca) 8 0 6 8 3 8
Chicken (Gallus gallus) 4 4 4 4 4 4

The minimal detection limit of virus isolation was 0.5 TCID50/ml and minimal area under the curve (AUC) from day 0 to 4 post inoculation was 2; if the values were on or below the minimal detection limit, birds were listed here as negative in the virus isolation

aBetween 0 and 4 days post inoculation (dpi)