Fig. 3.

Life history traits of ABB and ECB reared on maize (light gray) or mugwort (dark gray). Mean larval survival (a), mean L4 weight (b) and mean development time from egg to L4 (c) presented with their standard errors. Different letters above the bars indicate significant differences (P < 0.05). Note: the data used in (a) have been published (Orsucci et al. 2016), whereas the data in (b) and (c) have been reanalyzed here for the L4 samples used in the sequencing pools (N = 20)