Table 1.
Source | Location/Extent | Data | Method | Conservation Practices |
---|---|---|---|---|
Rubas [49] | Global | 170 studies from 32 countries | Meta-analysis | Agricultural production technologies |
Emtage et al. [50] | Australia | * | Descriptive | Natural Resource Management Programs |
Kabii and Horwitz [51] | Global | * | Descriptive | Conservation easement (or covenanting) programs |
Pannell et al. [28] | Global | * | Descriptive | Conservation practices |
Knowler and Bradshaw [26] | Global | 31 empirical analyses (1984–2002) | Vote count | Conservation agriculture (soil conservation practices) |
Prokopy et al. [29] | US | 55 studies of literature from 25 years | Vote count | BMPs were defined as the actual implementation of a practice that could be expected to lead to improved water quality-not something that needs done in order to implement a BMP |
Ahnström et al. [33] | Global | Literature up to Spring of 2005 * | Descriptive | Conservation practices in general |
Blackstock et al. [52] | Global | * | Descriptive | BMPs in general |
Lahmar [39] | Global KASSA project (28 partners from 18 countries in Europe, North Africa, South-East Asia and Latin America) | * | Descriptive | Conservation agriculture |
Llewellyn et al. [53] | Global | * | Descriptive with case studies | Conservation practices |
Tomer and Locke [54] | US | USDA CEAP | Descriptive | Conservation Reserve Program (CRP), cover crops, livestock nutrient/pasture management, reduced or no-tillage, riparian practices, nitrogen fertilizer rate and timing, sediment control structures |
Baumgart-Getz et al. [25] | US | 46 studies from 1982 to 2007 | Meta-analysis | BMPs in general |
American Farmland Trust [55] | Global | * | Descriptive | Conservation practices |
Stuart and Gillon [48] | US | * | Descriptive with case studies | Conservation programs |
Burton [56] | Global | 53 papers | Descriptive and vote count | Environmental behavior in general (focus on the farmer demographic characteristics) |
Daloğlu et al. [57] | Global | * | Descriptive | Conservation practices |
Lesch and Wachenheim [58] | Global | * | Descriptive | Tillage practices, riparian buffers and forest, technology adoption, conservation reserve enhancement program (CREP), Environmental Quality Incentives Program (EQIP) |
Rode et al. [59] | Global | 18 empirical studies | Descriptive | Conservation in general (focus on the economics incentives of crowding in and crowing out) |
Wachenheim et al. [60] | Global | * | Descriptive | Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) |
Weber and McCann [61] | Global with case studies | * | Descriptive | v Best management practices, nitrogen-efficient plant arieties, precision agriculture, and other eco-innovations |
Woods et al. [62] | US | 13 cropland watershed-scale studies | Descriptive | Conservation tillage (no-till), terraces, grassed waterways, irrigation management, nutrient management, riparian buffers and stream fencing |
Number of studies is not clear.