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. 2018 Mar 22;9(7):1287–1300. doi: 10.7150/jca.22020

Table 3.

The information of studies detecting VEGF level in sputum, MPE, and EBC.

Ref/First Authors Ethnic No. of cases Character Method
(kits )
Kit's sensitivity Biomarkers Detecting time Stage/
type
Treatment
/diagnosis
[80]Tony Mok Asia
Causasian
303 Protective
Multicenter
Randomized
ELSIA(R&D Systems Minneapolis, MN) Microplate reader (Bio-Tek Elx 800) VEGF,VEGFR-1,VEGFR-2,bFGF,ICAM,PlGF,
E-selection
0,every 6week IIIB-IV
/NSCLC
Chemotherapy
[85]Nan Du Chinese 72 Protective
Randomized
ELSIA(USCN) Microplate reader(Bio-Rad, model 550) VEGF, CEA 0, 3cycle III-IV
/NSCLC
Chemotherapy
[74]Eleftherios Dalaveris Greek 30 Protective ELSIA(R&D Systems Minneapolis, MN) Lower Limited detection
0.9pg/ml
VEGF, TNF-γ, 8-ISO 0(Pretreatment) NSCLC diagnosis
[94]Nikoletta Rovina Greek 76 Protective ELSIA(R&D Systems Minneapolis, MN, USA) Lower Limited detection
20.0pg/ml
VEGF,
IL-18
0(Pretreatment) NSCLC/
SCLC
diagnosis