Table 2.
Levels of total B1p(PHB)B2 phosphate adducts, total B1p(POB)B2 phosphate adducts, total POB base adducts, and total PHB base adducts in lung tissue of rats treated with 5 ppm of (R)-NNAL, (S)-NNAL and NNK in drinking water for 10, 30, 50 or 70 weeks
| Treatment | Adduct | Level (fmol/mg DNA) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 weeks | 30 weeks | 50 weeks | 70 weeks | ||
| (R)-NNAL | B1p(PHB)B2 | 4530 ± 368 | 6670 ± 211 | 6280 ± 336 | 6920 ± 436 |
| B1p(POB)B2 | 136 ± 32 | 135 ± 30 | 175 ± 17 | 46d | |
| PHB basea | 4880 ± 721 | 7440 ± 507 | 6670 ± 885 | 6170 ± 1770 | |
| POB basea | 323 ± 36 | 490 ± 81 | 720 ± 46 | 545 ± 112 | |
| Total | 9870 ± 811 | 14700 ± 556 | 13800 ± 948 | 13700 ± 1820 | |
| (S)-NNAL | B1p(PHB)B2 | 3670 ± 67 | 4180 ± 119 | 3480 ± 79 | 3820 ± 582 |
| B1p(POB)B2 | 4650 ± 356 | 2910 ± 109 | 1310 ± 77 | 1180 ± 204 | |
| PHB basea | 847 ± 34 | 1210 ± 30 | 1250 ± 48 | 1270 ± 311 | |
| POB basea | 3180 ± 664 | 3950 ± 371 | 4530 ± 335 | 4470 ± 265 | |
| Total | 12400 ± 757 | 12200 ± 406 | 10600 ± 356 | 10700 ± 740 | |
| NNK | B1p(PHB)B2b | 6390 ± 457 | 8160 ± 654 | 4000 ± 291 | 3950 ± 223 |
| B1p(POB)B2c | 475 ± 95 | 417 ± 43 | 346 ± 41 | 218 ± 15 | |
| PHB basea | 1200 ± 49 | 1530 ± 104 | 1390 ± 74 | 869 ± 143 | |
| POB basea | 4600 ± 440 | 5570 ± 195 | 5110 ± 327 | 2300 ± 473 | |
| Total | 12600 ± 643 | 15700 ± 692 | 10800 ± 446 | 7340 ± 542 | |
Values are presented as means ± SD (n = 3 or 5).
aThe data of POB and PHB base adduct levels in rat lung are from Balbo, S., et al. (2014) Carcinogenesis, 35, 2798–2806.
bThe data of total B1p(PHB)B2 phosphate adduct levels are from (10).
cThe data of total B1p(POB)B2 phosphate adduct levels are from Ma, B., et al. (2015) Chem. Res. Toxicol., 28, 2151–2159.
dSingle measurement.