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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Mar 8.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Nutr Metab. 2018 Mar 8;72(3):223–230. doi: 10.1159/000487272

Table 2.

Association between vitamin D deficiency and body composition measures in women

Body Composition Unadjusted Adjusted*
Std β CI p Std β CI p
BMI, kg/m2 2.38 (0.45, 5.10) 0.02 2.21 (0.259, 5.13) 0.03
Hip circumference, cm 2.43 (1.16, 11.8) 0.02 2.36 (1.01, 12.2) 0.02
Waist circumference, cm 2.24 (0.84, 14.3) 0.03 2.28 (0.985, 14.9) 0.03
Visceral Fat area, cm2 1.99 (−0.06, 44.6) 0.05 2.06 (0.76, 47.3) 0.04
Subcutaneous Fat area, cm2 2.19 (5.59, 120) 0.03 2.17 (5.12, 123) 0.03
Total Fat, kg 2.40 (766, 8317) 0.02 2.30 (602, 8471) 0.02
Liver:Spleen Ratio (hepatic fat content) −3.61 (−0.34, −0.10) <0.01 −3.22 (−0.32, −0.08) <0.01
*

adjusted for age, family income, and exercise