Table 1. Results for spatiotemporal gait parameters and margins of stability during different walking conditions (mean and SD; n = 10).
Condition | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Normal | Left | Right | Backward | Forward | |
Stride length [cm] | |||||
Mean | 128.83 ± 8.68 | 126.38 ± 7.56 | 125.35 ± 7.98 | 129.59 ± 7.54 | 127.61 ± 7.56 |
Variability | 2.08 ± 0.48 | 6.43 ± 1.75 | 7.86 ± 1.98 | 4.03 ± 0.78 | 5.41 ± 1.09 |
P10 | 126.32 ± 8.55 | 121.65 ± 6.61 | 121.52 ± 7.53 | 125.82 ± 7.25 | 122.62 ± 7.76 |
P90 | 131.54 ± 8.78 | 131.34 ± 8.00 | 130.53 ± 8.40 | 133.08 ± 8.09 | 132.18 ± 8.14 |
Step width [cm] | |||||
Mean | 20.97 ± 2.92 | 21.71 ± 3.30 | 21.69 ± 3.51 | 21.74 ± 3.22 | 21.14 ± 3.32 |
Variability | 1.57 ± 0.39 | 3.18 ± 0.53 | 2.87 ± 0.38 | 2.02 ± 0.60 | 2.06 ± 0.72 |
P10 | 19.06 ± 2.86 | 18.56 ± 3.29 | 18.62 ± 3.70 | 19.29 ± 3.42 | 18.53 ± 3.46 |
P90 | 22.96 ± 3.03 | 25.19 ± 3.29 | 24.87 ± 3.34 | 24.49 ± 3.46 | 23.78 ± 3.52 |
Cadence [steps/min] | |||||
Mean | 103.96 ± 5.49 | 106.26 ± 6.26 | 107.14 ± 6.67 | 103.70 ± 5.72 | 105.08 ± 5.94 |
Variability | 1.45 ± 0.40 | 4.83 ± 2.28 | 5.81 ± 1.76 | 2.50 ± 0.44 | 4.87 ± 1.35 |
P10 | 102.14 ± 6.63 | 102.81 ± 6.27 | 103.28 ± 6.33 | 101.06 ± 5.73 | 101.64 ± 5.89 |
P90 | 105.85 ± 6.64 | 110.96 ± 6.87 | 112.19 ± 7.09 | 106.25 ± 5.62 | 108.39 ± 5.81 |
MoS-ML [cm] | |||||
Mean | 8.89 ± 1.24 | 9.17 ± 1.41 | 9.07 ± 1.48 | 9.19 ± 1.38 | 8.92 ± 1.51 |
Variability | 0.67 ± 0.16 | 1.43 ± 0.27 | 1.42 ± 0.18 | 0.97 ± 0.24 | 1.03 ± 0.20 |
P10 | 8.01 ± 1.30 | 7.73 ± 1.25 | 7.75 ± 1.58 | 8.05 ± 1.38 | 7.83 ± 1.39 |
P90 | 9.76 ± 1.26 | 10.62 ± 1.61 | 10.48 ± 1.46 | 10.42 ± 1.53 | 10.13 ± 1.62 |
MoS-AP [cm] | |||||
Mean | 9.38 ± 2.86 | 8.11 ± 2.39 | 7.61 ± 2.35 | 9.67 ± 2.64 | 8.81 ± 2.66 |
Variability | 0.96 ± 0.25 | 3.37 ± 1.01 | 2.89 ± 0.55 | 1.62 ± 0.51 | 3.94 ± 0.48 |
P10 | 8.17 ± 3.00 | 4.78 ± 2.55 | 3.67 ± 2.57 | 7.78 ± 2.99 | 6.41 ± 2.41 |
P90 | 10.62 ± 2.69 | 11.01 ± 2.34 | 10.07 ± 2.17 | 11.32 ± 2.46 | 11.33 ± 2.74 |