(A) Three types of SLC19A1 siRNAs and negative control siRNA were transfected into A549 cells, and the SLC19A1 protein levels were examined by immunoblotting. (B) Negative control siRNA (siCtrl) or SLC19A1 (#2 and #3) siRNAs was transfected into A549 cells. Control A549 cells (Ctrl) were used as a control without transfection. The cell viabilities were determined by WST-8 assay. The means ± SD are shown. Similar results were obtained in three independent experiments. N = 3, (siCtrl vs. si#2, *P < 0.05, ***P < 0.001, ****P < 0.0001) (siCtrl vs. si#3, #P < 0.05). (ANOVA, Dunnett's multiple comparisons test). (C) Microscopic images (×100) of siRNA-transfected A549 cells treated with or without PEM (30 μM for 96 h). Scale bar = 100 μm. (D) PC-9 cells that were transfected with negative control siRNA or SLC19A1 (#2) siRNA. The protein levels of SLC19A1 was examined by immunoblotting. (E) Negative control siRNA (siCtrl) or SLC19A1 (#2) siRNA was transfected into PC-9 cells. The cell viabilities were determined by WST-8 assay. The means ± SD are shown. N = 3, *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001.