Table 1. Summarized list of the most studied miRNAs with their target genes and the type of exercise involved.
miRNA | Main target | Type of exercise involved | References |
---|---|---|---|
miR-1 | HDAC4; Pax3/Pax7; Cyclin D1. |
Acute and Chronic Endurance Training |
van Rooij E. et al.,2009; Margolis LM. et al. 2017. |
miR-21 | PTEN, SPRY-1, ERK/MAP |
Acute and Chronic Endurance Training |
Iwasaki H. et al., 2015; Shen L. et al., 2016. |
miR-126 | RAAS, VCAM-1 | Acute and Chronic Endurance Training |
Kim E. et al. 2012; Shen L. et al., 2016. |
miR-133a/miR-133b | CALM1, SRF, PTBP2, SP1. |
Acute resistance exercise Chronic training, Chronic resistance exercise |
Masi LN. et al., 2016; Margolis LM. et al., 2017. |
miR-181a | SIRT1, PTEN, NFATC1. |
Acute and Chronic Endurance Training |
Silva GJJ. et al., 2017; Margolis LM. et al., 2017. |
miR-206 | Pax3/Pax7, BDNF, HDAC4. |
Acute and Chronic Endurance Training |
Nielsen S. et al., 2010; Nielsen S. et al., 2014. |