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. 2018 May 1;35(9):1091–1105. doi: 10.1089/neu.2017.5343

Table 2.

Bowel Care Management Practices

    %     %
Time of day Morning 53 Length of time using current program <6 months 3
Evening 25 <1 year 8
Other 23 <5 years 18
Total duration 0–5 min 9   >5 years 71
6–10 min 11 Assistance required Total assistance 23
11–20 min 20 Partial assistance 16
21–30 min 17 Use assistive devices 30
31–60 min 18 Completely independent 31
61–90 min 17 Flexibility Not flexible at all 11
>90 min 7   Not very flexible 46
Frequency <1 per week 1   Quite flexible 29
1 per week 3   Very flexible 13
2 per week 7 Position Bed 16
>2 per week 38 Commode 47
Daily 38 Toilet seat 18
Twice-daily 8   Other 19
3 or more per day 5 Fecal incontinence At least once daily 5
Intervention used (multiple responses possible) Digital stimulation 59 Once per week 11
Manual evacuation 45 Once per month 17
Suppositories 36 <1 per month 45
Abdominal massage 31 Never 18
Straining/bearing down 29 Use of pad or plug Every day 18
After drink/food 29 At least once per week 4
Laxatives 27 At least once per month 3
Stool softeners 23 <1 per month 8
Other 22 Never 68
Touching skin near anus 10    
Enema 7      

Data are expressed as the percentage of responses for each question. Most common responses are highlighted in bold.