Table 1.
Descriptive statistics of sample characteristics
| Descriptive summary | Total n = 461 | Males n = 237 | Females n = 224 | χ2 or t |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age M (SD) | 36.7 (13.58) | 35.5 (13.55) | 37.9 (13.53) | −1.918 |
| Racial background n (%) | 1.829 | |||
| White | 396 (85.9) | 205 (86.5) | 191 (85.3) | |
| Black | 358 (8.3) | 21 (8.8) | 17 (7.5) | |
| Hispanic/Latino | 11 (2.4) | 4 (1.7) | 7 (3.1) | |
| Asian | 5 (1.1) | 2 (0.8) | 3 (1.3) | |
| More than one race | 11 (2.4) | 5 (2.1) | 6 (2.7) | |
| Marital status n (%) | 15.562** | |||
| Never married | 202 (43.8) | 121 (51.1) | 81 (36.2) | |
| Married/cohabitating | 154 (33.4) | 69 (29.1) | 85 (37.9) | |
| Divorced | 78 (16.9) | 39 (16.5) | 39 (17.4) | |
| Separated | 18 (3.9) | 7 (3.0) | 11 (4.9) | |
| Widowed | 9 (2.0) | 1 (0.4) | 8 (3.6) | |
| Education | ||||
| At least part college n (%) | 342 (74.2) | 176 (74.3) | 166 (74.1) | 0.001 |
| Smoking history M (SD) | ||||
| Cigarettes per day | 16.6 (9.95) | 17.8 (11.17) | 15.4 (8.30) | 2.627** |
| Age of first use | 17.4 (3.78) | 17.6 (3.84) | 17.2 (3.71) | 1.297 |
| Psychiatric disorders n (%) | ||||
| No disorder | 257 (55.9) | 150 (63.3) | 107 (48.0) | 37.26 |
| Major depressive disorder | 19 (4.1) | 11 (4.6) | 8 (3.8) | |
| Dysthymic disorder | 9 (2.0) | 3 (1.3) | 6 (2.7) | |
| Bipolar I/II | 2 (0.4) | 2 (0.6) | 0 (0) | |
| Depressive disorder NOS | 2 (0.4) | 1 (0.4) | 1 (0.4) | |
| Alcohol use disorder | 20 (4.4) | 13 (5.5) | 7 (3.1) | |
| Cannabis use disorder | 14 (3.0) | 9 (3.8) | 5 (2.2) | |
| Other SUDs | 4 (0.8) | 1 (0.4) | 3 (1.2) | |
| Panic disorder w/wo Agor. | 10 (1.9) | 5 (2.1) | 5 (2.2) | |
| Agoraphobia | 1 (0.2) | 1 (0.4) | 0 (0) | |
| Social phobia | 48 (10.4) | 19 (8.0) | 29 (13.0) | |
| Specific phobia | 19 (4.2) | 8 (3.3) | 11 (4.8) | |
| OCD | 5 (1.1) | 2 (0.8) | 3 (1.3) | |
| PTSD | 13 (2.8) | 5 (2.1) | 8 (3.6) | |
| GAD | 23 (5.0) | 5 (2.1) | 18 (8.1) | |
| Anxiety disorder NOS | 7 (1.5) | 1 (0.4) | 6 (2.7) | |
| Other | 7 (1.5) | 1 (0.4) | 6 (2.6) | |
| Key study variables | Total | Males | Females | χ2 or t |
|
| ||||
| Panic attack history n (%) | 220 (47.7) | 92 (38.8) | 128 (57.1) | 15.499** |
| Medical problems n (%) | 138 (29.9) | 72 (30.4) | 66 (29.5) | 0.046 |
| Cannabis use/30 days n (%) | 256 (55.5) | 139 (58.6) | 117 (52.2) | 1.921 |
| AUDIT total score M (SD) | 6.2 (6.02) | 6.8 (5.84) | 5.5 (6.15) | 2.398* |
| IDAS-Depression M (SD) | 41.0 (13.12) | 39.5 (11.82) | 42.6 (14.22) | −2.541* |
| PANAS-NA M (SD) | 19.1 (7.08) | 18.2 (6.49) | 20.1 (7.62) | −2.962** |
| RFS-NA M (SD) | 3.5 (0.81) | 3.3 (0.78) | 3.7 (0.76) | −5.815** |
| FTND M (SD) | 5.2 (2.29) | 5.2 (2.31) | 5.1 (2.27) | 0.232 |
| BCS-Total M (SD) | 25.0 (11.03) | 22.6 (10.42) | 27.5 (11.11) | −4.899** |
| AIS M (SD) | 45.0 (10.75) | 43.2 (10.83) | 47.0 (10.32) | −3.929** |
| Expired CO at baseline | 19.1 (11.81) | 19.9 (11.50) | 18.6 (12.14) | 1.165 |
*
p<.05
**
p<.01