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. 2018 Mar 19;53(5):497–507. doi: 10.1007/s00127-018-1496-z

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2

Odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals for psychosocial outcomes between ages 18–20 in relation with the presence of ‘neither depression nor PEs’, ‘PEs only’, and ‘depression only’ at 18 years. Having ‘both PEs and depression’ was used as the baseline reference group, meaning that OR < 1 indicates having ‘both’ was detrimental. Associations have been adjusted for confounders (gender, social class, housing, maternal education, IQ at 8, and total SDQ score at 8)