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. 2018 Apr 20;30(4):595–600. doi: 10.1589/jpts.30.595

Table 5. Changes in waist circumference according to the pretest and posttest results of each group.

Group Pre (mean ± SD) Post (mean ± SD)
WC(cm) Ex smoker * 81.8 ± 10.1 80.7 ± 10.0
Non Ex smoker * 82.2 ± 11.2 83.8 ± 10.8
Ex Nonsmoker ** 90.8 ± 8.4 89.0 ± 8.0
Non Ex Nonsmoker 85.0 ± 11.3 84.6 ± 10.7

Fgroup*time=14.46 (0.000)

WC: waist circumference, *p<0.05, **p<0.01.