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. 2018 Apr 20;4(2):00170-2017. doi: 10.1183/23120541.00170-2017

TABLE 1.

Demographic and clinical features by pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) diagnosis status and smear status

Culture-positive Culture-negative p-value Smear-positive All others p-value
Subjects 170 221 74 317
Age years 46.2±21.0 44.6±16.3 0.42 45.4±21.2 45.3±17.8 0.97
Male 90 (52.9) 111 (50.2) 0.59 41 (55.4) 160 (50.4) 0.44
Clinical characteristics mean score#
 Symptoms 2.7±1.14 1.1±0.58 <0.001 3.3±0.87 1.4±0.92 <0.001
 Duration of symptoms 3.0±1.24 1.1±0.72 <0.001 3.5±0.89 1.6±1.2 <0.001
 Absence of dyspnoea 3.7±0.60 3.9±0.22 <0.001 3.6±0.64 3.9±0.37 <0.001
 Antibiotic use 1.9±1.20 1.1±0.53 <0.001 2.4±1.2 1.2±0.75 <0.001
 Epidemiological risk of acquiring Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection 2.5±0.68 2.8±0.92 0.007 2.3±0.54 2.7±0.87 0.002
 Risk factors for reactivation of LTBI 1.4±0.82 1.1±0.51 <0.001 1.5±0.74 1.1±0.66 <0.001
 Complete blood count 2.9±0.99 2.1±0.64 <0.001 3.1±1.01 2.3±0.82 <0.001

Data are presented as n, mean±sd or n (%), unless otherwise stated. LTBI: latent TB infection. #: refers to the mean of the score, ranging from 1 to 4, characterising the association between the predictor and outcome from clinical experience.