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. 2018 Apr 5;20(4):e86. doi: 10.2196/jmir.9368

Table 1.

Characteristics of the included trails (n=200), Altmetric mentioned and Altmetric reader scores. Categorical data were expressed as numbers (percentage). Continuous normal data were expressed as means (SD). PEDro: Physiotherapy Evidence Database.

Variables All articles (n=200) Altmetric mentioneda score (n=186) Altmetric reader score (n=186)
Published in English (%) 198 (99.0) 18.4 (41.4) 35.3 (41.7)
Published in other languages (%) 2 (1.0) 0.0 (0.0) 0.0 (0.0)
Continent where the trial was conducted (%)



Asia 65 (32.5) 3.9 (5.1) 18.8 (25.3)

Europe 70 (35.0) 13.6 (27.7) 40.0 (48.4)

America 46 (23.0) 35.9 (59.8) 40.3 (39.8)

Oceania 11 (5.5) 32.0 (35.9) 63.7 (49.3)

Africa 8 (4.0) 34.2 (91.2) 31.1 (42.7)
Category of interventions (%)



Stretching, mobilization, manipulation and/or massage 88 (44.0) 28.5 (57.4) 42.8 (51.4)

Strength training 85 (42.5) 17.6 (44.8) 31.6 (36.6)

Behaviour modification 20 (10.0) 19.9 (43.0) 50.4 (64.3)

Neurodevelopmental therapy, neurofacilitation 1 (0.5) 0.0 (0.0) 0.0 (0.0)

Electrotherapies 24 (12.0) 11.3 (37.5) 10.0 (13.0)

Acupuncture 13 (6.5) 11.5 (12.8) 20.0 (15.9)

Skill training 41 (20.5) 26.6 (42.2) 51.5 (62.6)

Education 50 (25.0) 16.1 (31.5) 35.0 (36.0)

Fitness training 26 (13.0) 5.0 (14.1) 29.5 (35.5)

No appropriate value 2 (1.0) 12.5 (7.8) 17.0 (7.1)

Hidrotherapy, balneotherapy 8 (4.0) 3.4 (5.3) 17.1 (21.4)

Orthoses, taping, splinting 1 (0.5) 16.2 (32.3) 52.8 (55.7)
Type of title (%)



Descriptive 180 (90.0) 15.2 (36.9) 32.4 (40.7)

Interrogative/Declarative 20 (10.0) 43.6 (62.9) 56.0 (44.6)
Open access (%)



Yes 115 (57.5) 17.9 (42.8) 36.7 (44.0)

No 85 (42.5) 18.6 (39.0) 32.3 (38.0)
Journal endorses CONSORT statement (%)



Yes 111 (55.5) 24.3 (50.1) 43.3 (47.5)

No 89 (44.5) 9.2 (19.6) 22.5 (26.7)
PEDro items (%)



Eligibility criteria 166 (83.0) 19.4 (43.8) 37.7 (44.2)

Random allocation 197 (98.5) 18.4 (41.4) 35.2 (41.8)

Concealed allocation 96 (48.0) 25.3 (52.2) 42.3 (44.3)

Baseline comparability 172 (86.0) 19.0 (43.4) 36.6 (43.4)

Blinding of subjects 14 (7.0) 48.6 (76.3) 38.3 (39.2)

Blinding of therapists 3 (1.5) 10.0 (10.5) 34.7 (30.8)

Blinding of outcome assessors 78 (39.0) 27.3 (58.0) 42.9 (51.2)

Completeness of follow up 129 (64.5) 20.8 (47.4) 39.0 (46.4)

Intention to treat analysis 89 (44.5) 26.2 (46.7) 45.1 (42.0)

Between-group statistical comparisons 195 (97.5) 18.5 (41.6) 35.5 (41.9)

Presentation of point measures and measures of variability 187 (93.5) 17.9 (40.9) 35.2 (41.5)
Total PEDro score (mean [SD]) 5.8 (1.6)


Journal impact factor (mean [SD]) 2.1 (2.6)


Number of years since publication (mean [SD]) 3.4 (1.7)


Normalized citation countb (mean [SD]) 2.3 (2.3)


Score Altmetric mentioned (mean [SD])



Tweeters 13.4 (31.0)


Facebook pages 3.9 (13.3)


Google+user 0.2 (1.0)


News outlet 0.3 (1.6)


Others 0.0 (0.0)


Total 18.2 (41.3)

Score Altmetric reader (mean [SD])



Mendeley 34.4 (41.4)


CiteULike 0.5 (4.8)


Connotea 0.0 (0.2)


Total 34.9 (41.6)

aOthers are Altmetric mentioned by: Wikipedia page, Blog, Weibo users, Highlight platform, Policy documents, Post-publication peer-reviews, Linkedin, Reddit, Faculty1000, Q&A (stack overflow), Youtube, Pinterest.

bNormalized citation count calculated by number of citations divided by years since publication. Years since publication calculated by current year–year of publication.